tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-72902750132346663232024-03-08T06:46:15.781-08:00Personal essay writing promptsjeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-7015982215589407392020-08-28T00:36:00.001-07:002020-08-28T00:36:05.871-07:00Canadian Foreign Policy During the Interwar Years free essay sampleWhen putting words to paper, every individual has their own imaginative technique. This rings particularly obvious when expounding on history. With the apparently perpetual gracefully of data and records, no two readings or viewings will contain the equivalent definite data or perspective. Choosing which asset to concur with or all the more critically to relate over and over again times demonstrate troublesome, as basically perusing the data moving along without any more thought regarding the credibility may lead one down an inadequate way. This paper will talk about in huge part the distinctions of two specific entries and which of the two I discovered generally enticing. James Eayrsââ¬â¢ article ââ¬Å"A Low Dishonest Decade: Aspects of Canadian External Policy, 1931-1939â⬠and Norman Hillmerââ¬â¢s article ââ¬Å"Defence and Ideology: The Anglo-Canadian Military Alliance in the 1930sâ⬠both clarify Canadaââ¬â¢s relations, or scarcity in that department, with Great Britain. While Eayrsââ¬â¢ perspective is a considerably more negative one. For example Eayrs clarifies that ââ¬Å"nothing was finished by the Canadian Government to help United Kingdom resistance authorities in their push to animate the assembling of arms in the abroad domain â⬠demanding that the Canadian Government was investing no energy to help the individuals from the Dominion with their solicitations to set themselves up for the safeguard of their own regions. While Hillmerââ¬â¢s clarification of a comparable circumstance is that ââ¬Å"The PM William Lyon Mackenzie King bureau was pleasant to the submitting of British requests in Canada and to private firms stepping up in the foundation of weapons and airplane plants â⬠. This clarification while expressing basically something very similar has a considerably more constructive undertone and apparently constructive result on the individuals of Canada. It is likewise one that would loan itself more to the thought that the nations are, while staying inside their own requirements, cooperating towards a shared objective. The negative perspective on Eayrs is available all through his article and paints a considerably more hesitant Canada to any demand made by the United Kingdom. Eayrs assists his dull view with clarifying how Canadians ââ¬Å"held conviction that in reoccupying the peaceful area Hitler was just avenging the wrongs of Versailles, claiming what legitimately had a place with Germany â⬠. It appears that the understandings set forth by each writer shift on the tone of articles. There was a recognizable add up to investigate directed by each writer, as demonstrated by the quantity of references included with each article. Both Eayrs and Hillmer incorporated exactly seventy statements to in excess of sixty distinct references each. The references utilized by the two creators appear to be valid in that they utilized numerous minutes from Government gatherings, discusses and distributed inner documentation. In spite of taking various courses to clarify a portion of the contemplations at the time Hillmer really referenced a past work of Eayrsââ¬â¢ in his own article. This may not come as a very remarkable amazement, since generally the two creators arrived at a comparable resolution on where Canada remained at the time as for helping the United Kingdom in a future war exertion. As Hillmer clarifies, ââ¬Å"although on the issue of harmony or war the nation would be part nless issues had been severely taken care of, Canada would end in being in the war â⬠. Eayrs noted on a similar issue that ââ¬Å"it is as of now concluded that if Britain pronounces war, Canada must acknowledge the situationâ⬠. Endeavoring to choose which article is the most enticing is a troublesome assignment. In the wake of perusin g the two articles and taking note of the distinction in tones I attempted to figure where such contrast may have emerged. The main thing that I saw was that Eayrs article was distributed in 1960, a short 15 years after the finish of World War II. It is very conceivable that a negative perspective on the legislature and its consent to participate in this war was still particularly alive. This may have added to his tone and purpose behind making such an article. Regardless, his references appear to be a lot of real and there doesn't appear to be any motivation behind why he would need to misdirect somebody into having an idea possibly in support of his composition. Then again I really wanted to see his practically thoughtful view towards Germany while remembering data for how Canada dismissed solicitations from the United Kingdom on numerous occasions during the interwar period. Hillmerââ¬â¢s article was distributed in 1978, and given that he was conceived during the war, may offer some knowledge into his increasingly energetic and positive curve to the interwar time period. While Hillmer would have been around to observe the post war influence on Canada, not being straightforwardly engaged with the time paving the way to World War II or the war itself implies lost the national slant at that point. This be that as it may, doesn't influence how convincing I discover his composition. Hillmerââ¬â¢s references do add believability to his composition and, as referenced above to Eayrs. I find the two articles enticing on their own benefits however given the current worldwide circumstance I might want to believe that Canada was somewhat more responsive to the solicitations made by the United Kingdom and as such discover Hillmerââ¬â¢s article somewhat more convincing. It is noticed that when expounding on history one can just research these timeframes. With the measure of perspectives which exist today about recorded occasions it is hard to choose what number of these are introducing the data in the most nonpartisan and honest way. In the event that it was accepted this had just been practiced, at that point scholars of history may wind up short on business. In all honesty, every student of history accepts that they have their own interesting perspective on the occasions where they expound on, in the event that they didn't there would be no reason for composing anything new about verifiable occasions. I accept the way to perusing and finding out about history is finding the accounts, articles, papers and so on That one can most legitimately relate as well, as this is the place their advantage will lie. Endnotes James Eayrs, ââ¬Å"A Low Dishonest Decade: Aspects of Canadian External Policy, 1931-1939â⬠The Growth of Canadian Policies in External Affairs (1960): 356 Norman Hillmer, ââ¬Å"Defence and Ideology: The Anglo-Canadian Military ââ¬Å"Allianceâ⬠in the 1930sâ⬠International Journal 33-3 (Summer 1978): 91 Eayrs, 353 Hillmer, 89 BIBLIOGRAPHY Eayrs, James, ââ¬Å"A Low Dishonest Decade: Aspects of Canadian External Policy, 1931-1939â⬠The Growth of Canadian Policies in External Affairs (1960) Hillmer, Norman, ââ¬Å"Defence and Ideology: The Anglo-Canadian Military ââ¬Å"Allianceâ⬠in the 1930sâ⬠International Journal 33-3 (Summer 1978) jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-62827973065731408912020-08-22T13:45:00.001-07:002020-08-22T13:45:26.043-07:00Just in Time, Toyota Production Systems and Lean OperationsThe Just in Time (JIT), Toyota Productions System (TPS) and lean activities are a portion of the creation frameworks utilized by various organizations to improve tasks and dispose of wastes.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Just in Time, Toyota Production Systems and Lean Operations explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Main Purpose of JIT, TPS and LEAN Operations and creation enhancements are essentially done to wipe out squanders, evacuate changeability and improve throughput. Take out squanders: Most of the creation frameworks center around squander decrease. The principle sorts of squanders that ought to be decreased incorporate overproduction, transportation, Queues, stock, development of individuals, over preparing and creation of inadequate items. Fluctuation: changeability alludes to the deviation from the ordinary procedure. This outcomes to creation of items inside as far as possible. The primary wellsprings of fluctuatio n incorporate poor creation process, off base and inadequate drawings and not understanding the clients request. Throughput: this is the all out time required to finish the creation procedure. It is the time required to change crude materials to finish items. In the nick of time Method The without a moment to spare guideline involves the constant improvement of the creation procedure. JIT center around decreasing stock and throughput. It is generally used to improve tasks. The materials show up where they are required and when they are required. This drives out squanders and postponements, decreases changeability, improves throughput and lessens cost related with overabundance stock. JIT targets limiting the separation between long creation lines, improving representative correspondence, expanding adaptability and diminishing space and stock. JIT is likewise used to improve quality using factual procedure control, engaging workers, utilization of safeguard strategies and giving prom pt client feedback.Advertising Looking to contextual investigation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Toyota Production System (TPS) This Toyota creation framework accentuates on constant improvement, regard for individuals and the utilization of standard work rehearses. Ceaseless improvement involves building an authoritative culture and a worth framework that burdens the requirement for process improvement. Regard for individuals includes engaging representatives and preparing them in order to make upgrades. The utilization of standard work rehearses includes characterizing the works totally as far as substance, succession, timing and result. Lean Operations Lean creation centers around the client. The customerââ¬â¢s needs are indentified and used to improve the creation procedure. The principle lean creation procedures incorporate; The utilization of JIT to dispense with stock Employee prepari ng Space decrease Educating providers and framing organization with them Eliminating administrations that donââ¬â¢t include esteem Mutual Insurance Company of Iowa The primary characteristics that the cases handling office will have incorporate There will be no natural cases as cases show up and they are promptly prepared Improved correspondence Use of PCs to process claims Reduction of separation and procedures that the cases need to experience Reduction of pointless representatives Reduction of exercises that donââ¬â¢t include esteem The rebuilt cell format for guarantee preparing Figure 1: claims preparing division design Assumptions about staff and hardware The laborers have been prepared on new information section methods There will be new PCs and types of gear to help process the cases quick Benefits of JIT to IOWA Company Reduce the time taken to process claims Ensure clients are happy with the organization Reduce the quantity of lawful suits the organization faces Redu ce the quantity of excess workers Increase benefits Reduce cost related with taking care of natural cases This contextual analysis on Just in Time, Toyota Production Systems and Lean Operations was composed and presented by client Hawkeye/Clint Barton to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-85737558171817556272020-08-21T11:27:00.001-07:002020-08-21T11:27:23.915-07:00Did Lincoln really want to free the slaves Research PaperDid Lincoln truly need to free the slaves - Research Paper Example My vital item in this battle is to spare the Union, and isn't either to spare or wreck bondage. In the event that I could spare the Union without liberating any slave, I would do it; and in the event that I could spare it by liberating all the slaves, I would do it. (Lincoln 1862) President Lincoln composed these words in August 22, 1862 to columnist Horace Greeley, an abolitionist who composed for the New York Tribune. This was one month before the Emancipation Proclamation was given. It is obvious from this exchange Lincolnââ¬â¢s fundamental worry around then was to safeguard the Union no matter what and not a general judgment of subjection. Despite the fact that The Emancipation Proclamation was a noteworthy occasion and accelerated the finish of subjection, the Emancipation Proclamation didn't end bondage. This was on the grounds that Lincoln didn't have a profound conviction possibly in support of subjection. Lincoln's goal was to save the Union and not to free the slaves. Th e Emancipation Proclamation was a notable occasion and hastened the finish of subjection. It was the first occasion when that blacks could fill in as volunteer army. Blacks were permitted to enroll in the Union Army and Navy and thusly became operators of their own freedom. Lincoln required additional soldiers on the ground so as to overcome the Confederacy and protect the Union. More than 200,000 dark soldiers were added to the Union Army. (US National Archives and Records Administration n.d.) 3 It is obvious from his activities that Lincolnââ¬â¢s essential worry for giving the decree was to develop the Union armed force so as to crush the Confederacy. Since the Union won in the war, Lincoln prevailing in his objective for a Union triumph. Another model that shows that The Emancipation Proclamation was a noteworthy occasion and accelerated the finish of bondage was the ensuing going of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The Emancipation Proclamation was an antecedent to the thirteenth amendment which made servitude illicit in each state, not simply those influenced by the Emancipation Proclamation. Congress endorsed the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution on December 6, 1865. (thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery n.d.) Without the Emancipation Proclamation ordering opportunity for certain blacks, there would not have been the driving force for Congress to pass clearing enactment commanding opportunity to all blacks as the Thirteenth Amendment. Despite the fact that The Emancipation Proclamation was a memorable occasion and hastened the finish of subjugation, The Emancipation Proclamation didn't end servitude. This is on the grounds that Lincoln didn't have a profound conviction possibly in support of bondage. Coming up next is an elaboration upon the correspondence cited in the start of this paper. 4 I would spare the Union. I would spare it the most limited path under the Constitution. The sooner the national authority can be reestablished; the closer the Union will be the Union as it might have been. If there be the individuals who might not spare the Union, except if they could simultaneously spare servitude, I don't concur with them. On the off chance that there be the individuals who might not spare the Union except if they could simultaneously pulverize servitude, I don't concur with them. My fundamental item in this battle is to spare the Union, and isn't either to spare or to devastate bondage. On the off chance that I could spare the Union without liberating any slave I would do it, and on the off chance that I could spare it by liberating all the slaves I would do it; and in the event that I could spare it by liberating a few and disregarding others I would likewise do that. What I do about bondage and the hued race, I do in light of the fact that I trust it assists with sparing the Union; and what I avoid, I hold back on the grounds that I don't trust it would assist with spar ing the Union. I will do less at whatever point I will accept what I am doing harms the reason, and I will accomplish more at whatever point I will think accomplishing more will support the reason. I will attempt to address mistakes when demonstrated to be blunders; and I will embrace new jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-9401914324064320602020-05-26T10:18:00.001-07:002020-05-26T10:18:07.072-07:00The Unusual Puzzle Into Top Essay Topics for Competitive Exams ExposedThe Unusual Puzzle Into Top Essay Topics for Competitive Exams Exposed The Start of Top Essay Topics for Competitive Exams As soon as you finish preparing these topics thoroughly, look at these topics from prior years' SBI PO Mains exam together with sample essays to acquire a more accurate picture of the exam. Exam time is ordinarily very important. With the right guidance and hardwork you can readily crack any competitive exam. It's thought of as one of the Toughest Exams in India and over 2 lakhs students take part in CAT annually and only 1500 manage to find the percentile needed for the IIMs. Try to remember every minute counts when you are becoming ready for an exam as you truly don't understand what you might get. Don't forget you should be far away from any form of prospective distraction when you're studying or getting ready for an exam. If you do this, it would actually turn into a tremendous waste of time. You must freely speak about your problems with them. In spite of the popular concept, books that are neat always don't indicate that you're a superb student. Outline Its a very good practice to jot down the key points before you commence writing. Foreign languages ought to be compulsory in the main school. Learning a new language for an early age is helpful for kids. Since there's a word limit you want to be concise and at the exact same time you want to bear in mind not to miss out any important point. Likewise you can wind up at the giving end too. Also, make certain you aren't getting too stressed like we've mentioned and make certain to follow all the points mentioned. While writing, you have to keep in mind 3 important points before you begin to write. You should have prepared your syllabus for those Mains paper by now. Introduction has become the most crucial region of the essay. Continue reading this short article to learn about probable and associated topics for Essay writing inside this exam. Researching the topic will permit you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. They share a great deal of resemblance with argumentative essays. Writing an impressive essay wants a thorough understanding of the topic you decide to write. Top Essay Topics for Competitive Exams: No Longer a Mystery Next you must really make sure you take a few modest breaks. Taking breaks is quite important. It is really important. If Development isn't engendered, it's endangered 10. Some developing countries invite large multinational organizations to open offices and factories so as to assist their economy. How far India can implement decent governance principles. The major aim was to boost access to technology to the people of the nation. In short for the very first topic you will need to have some understanding of banking and economics. Though our education process isn't able to deliver superior education that leads to poor this subject, the minimal literacy rate in the nation and too little access to better education system bring about an inadequate performance in the education sector, particularly within this subject. Increasing privatization of education in the surface of globalization. Odds are, all you have to do is relax and locate a topic you're passionate about and, obviously, one that's debatable. Toppr Discuss' has a feature by which you are able to ask' any type of question. The Essay Topics list is provided for English along with Hindi section. Diet can definitely make or break things so you need to be quite careful about that. Second, what you ought to do is remember the keywords. Make certain you do not repeat precisel y the same point with distinct tones and words. Doing this may shed the central basis of the sentence. In Paper II, there'll be two sub parts where the very first part will have essay or letter writing while second part is going to have a comprehension and you'll have to answer the question associated with the paragraph and will need to provide an acceptable title for the passage in the long run. The benefit is that you receive lots of responses and various opinions. Include certain information and examples to back up your selection. Use particular reasons and examples to back up your answer. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-40692188150720631782020-05-15T16:53:00.001-07:002020-05-15T16:53:08.311-07:00My Teaching Ideas and Theory Applications - 2728 Words I believe every child can succeed in mathematics, and it is my role to unlock this potential. I aim to teach in ways that help children develop cooperation, assertion and responsibility, as well as a good understanding of subject matter. I believe this can be achieved by creating a culture in the classroom that is built gradually on trust, with a common language, through rules that we create together, and by practicing procedures until they become nearly automatic. I aim to use the resources, materials, and curriculum requirements I have to work with, to engage my students in meaningful learning. I believe that children want to learn, and that it is motivating for pupils when they and their teacherââ¬â¢s are enthusiastic about learning, too. It is my aim to adopt a social constructivist approach as a teacher. This will mean encouraging collaboration and work with other people; building on what children already know; scaffolding lessons to develop learning; improving mathematical language through communication; allowing children to experiment and explore new concepts for themselves. Yackel et. al. (1990) claim learning occurs not as students take in mathematical knowledge in ready-made pieces but as they build up mathematical meaning on the basis of their experience in the classroom. Social constructivism with a focus on talk in my curriculum area Social Constructivism defines teachers as educational facilitators who deliver a framework in which children can develop theirShow MoreRelatedLearning Theories Of Learning And Teaching Essay1128 Words à |à 5 PagesLearning Model and Theories in Practice Sheila Morgan Richard R. Wiley School of Education At Walden University Abstract Education has long been the center of reform with new ideas about learning and teaching. Educators are regularly introduced to new teaching strategies, curricula and rigorous standards in an effort to provide effective instruction to students. 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Since children learn jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-26807930355664510882020-05-06T16:51:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:51:19.526-07:00ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Discuss How the Release of Nelson Mandela Benefitted the... ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢Discuss how the release of Nelson Mandela benefitted the negotiation process.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ When Mandela was released from prison the negotiation process was virtually non-existent and it only began when he and De Klerk sat down and talked about the state of affairs that the country was in and a way forward. Without him the negotiation process would have probably been abandoned due to ongoing conflict and distrust between the two partyââ¬â¢s. Mandela was a master of leadership and in him were the skills needed to negotiate the way forward from the apartheid era. The paragraphs below shall elaborate. After Mandela was released from prison talks were immediately setup so that some sort of understanding could be reached. The Groote Schuur Minute was theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Talks resumed a short while after the incident and at the end the leaders came to common ground. An agreement called the Record of Understanding was drawn up and in this document it stated that elections would be held, with each race allowed equality, presidents would stay in power for five years, a new constitution would be drawn up and the Inkatha members were not allowed to carry traditional weapons at their rallies. This shows how Mandela was an asset to South Africa when the negotiation process was happening and thus his release was of great benefit. The assassination of Chris Hani was another setback as the country cried in outrage and the different sides were at each other necks. De Klerk had seemingly lost control of the country as there were many riots in different townships. The country was near civil war and something had to be done. Mandela step out and asked for calm and peace in this difficult time. Mandela was instrumental in the achievement of calm in South Africa at this point and this shows that his release from prison was very beneficial. The leadership skills of Mandela were great as he saw the problems of the country and that they had to be solved at the root. The Minutes and Conventions were stages for negotiations that solved South Africaââ¬â¢s internal problems which lead to internal pressures and sanctions being lifted thus saving South Africa, this would not have been achieved if Mandela was not released from prison. No one had the masteryShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-40051553588398000462020-05-05T20:08:00.001-07:002020-05-05T20:08:16.717-07:00Atonement - Vase Symbolism free essay sample In Atonement, instead of the familys stability being viewed as a rock like the ideal family, the vase in Atonement maintains peace but creates nothing but chaos and downfall when it is destroyed. When the vase, the familys heirloom, begins to fall apart, so does the family, until the pieces are so tiny that repair becomes clearly impossible. Throughout Ian McEwans Atonement, the vase symbolizes the destruction relationships and family bonds. The vase plays an important role in the Tallis family heritage. Mr. Talls, in fact has a deep emotional connection to it. The Tallis vase was given to Uncle Clem Cack Tallis brother) while he was on liaison duties in the French sector and initiated a last-minute evacuation of a small town west of Verdun before it was shelled (McEwan 21). Uncle Clem was a war hero for risking his life for others, and received this vase as a sign a gratitude. This is why Jack Tallis wanted the vase in use, in honor of his brothers memory (McEwan 23). In Jacks eyes having wild flowers alive in the vase meant that there is still life associated with his deceased brother, which thoroughly kept him alive in his eyes. Emily, Jacks ife however, does not particularly like the vase throughout the novel because it has Chinese fgures on it and seemed fussy and oppressive (McEwan 23), later tolerating it because she understands how important its meaning is honoring Clems legacy. In the beginning of the novel, the vase is in perfect condition and is beautiful as can be. It even had wild flowers on it. Many may believe these foreshadowed the chaos throughout the novel. The appearance of the vase is very royal looking and prestige and put together, similar to the Tallis family. Just like the vase, on the outside, the Tallis seem collected and stable, but in reality they clearly have issues, symbolized by the wildflowers. The familys problems unfortunately go unrecognized until the chaos the night of the dinner. Ironically it is pointed out that Jack Talls, the father, is not home very often depicting the family clearly is not as close as they want people to believe. However, as Cecilia is arranging the flowers around in the vase; she spent some minutes making adjustments in order to achieve a natural chaotic look (McEwan 22). Just like the vase, the family appears to be stable, but the ildflowers show that they really are not put together; they are attempting to hide their true nature. Cecilia is fixated on trying to make the wildflowers look perfect and symmetric, but they naturally grow in all different directions which is very symbolic in this case. Growing up in a garden atmosphere myself, one thing that my mother always told me was that sometimes wildflowers are actually a burden in gardens because they grow everywhere and cause overcrowding. I felt this had quite a similarity to the Tallis family. Now that the wildflowers are in the house, this was start of all of the craziness that occurs. However, the events that follow the scene at the fountain alter the atmosphere in the house and the relationships of Tallis family inside. The tension created between Cecilia and Robbie at the fountain leads to new understandings of what their relationship really is. Robbie has always been close to the family, but he was putting distance between himself and the family (McEwan 27), which is quite evident even before the fountain incident. However, what was not clear before comes to a realization when they partake in a slight argument over how to put water into the vase. It created tension between the two characters, causing the ase the shatter in two. To many, this may depict the beginning to an end for Robbie and Cecelia, a section of the lip of the vase came away in his hand, and split into two triangular pieces which dropped in the water (McEwan 28). The two pieces that break off can possibly symbolize Cecilia and Robbie. It can represent the two in fact, breaking away from the family which happens as a result of Brionys false accusations. The family symbolizes the entire vase, and the two pieces depict Cecilia and Robbie astray from their relationships with the Tallis household. Thinking a little ore in depth about the incident, the fact that the pieces are triangular, could also depict the three main people involved: Robbie, Cecelia and Briony. The breaking of the vase is what starts up their minds and makes them come to understand that it is not Just awkward tension between them, but a sexual tension that they have not thought about until that event. Cecilia was actually surprised and put the fragments in the pocket of her skirt and took up the vase. Her movements were savage, and she would not meet his eye (McEwan 29). She began contemplating her decisions, IVe been seeing strangely, as if for the first time (McEwan 125). This can represent her unconscious feelings towards her lover Robbie. Robbies provocative letter to Cecilia on the other hand, opens her eyes and makes her realize the truth, being that she in fact has feelings for him. She later attaches the pieces that broke off of the vase and Judged the vase repaired (McEwan 40), but the vase obviously still has cracks and is very fragile. When Briony witnessed the intimacy between Cecilia and Robbie in the library, she envisioned Robbie as a monster, clearly unsure of the situation. Also, Brionys claim of seeing Robbie raping Lola is another piece of the vase that will be orever shattered. Robbie and Cecelia both know he was falsely accused, which causes Cecilia to risk her relationship with Briony and her parents, standing up for the truth, and love in which she believes. Briony feels guilty for the rest of her life and is determined to fix the past and make up for her mistake in her atonement. Many may believe that she is only a child when she witnesses the fountain scene, and Lola unfortunately being raped. In fact, the location of Lolas rape is ironically in a garden surrounding the temple by the lake. Ironically the vase has figures gathered formally in a garden ith ornate plants and implausible birds (McEwan 23). The picture on the vase goes hand in hand with the night of the rape. Everyone is dressed formally for dinner and Lola is raped in a garden. Briony also hears a bird sound, which is made by Lola, which in this case symbolizes the birds on the vase. Clearly, the vase foreshadows the night of the rape which signifies its fragility and further destruction of the Tallis family. Briony is evidently a very imaginative and attention seeking girl, often exaggerating circumstances to make them more exciting and appealing not only to herself, but also others. The play she wrote clearly has to have all the attention on her, which also might be the reason probably the reason she reveals Robbies love letter to the police. Instead of all the attention being on her it is on Lola and she wants it back, which I found quite amusing nonetheless. We later learn that Briony has a crush, or rather puppy love for this matter for Robbie, and was Jealous that he loves Cecilia instead of her eleven old self causing her to be angry and spiteful in this case. As a child Briony was also very naive which is also a part of her mistake, because she did not fully understand the situation. Five years ater atter Robbies imprisonment, Briony desperately wants ner guilt to go away and seeks atonement. Studying nursing, it could also be that Briony thinks pursuing the same career as Cecilia, could bring them close again, unfortunately a hope that would never be fulfilled. Even though Cecilia and Robbie die before being with each other again, Briony feels that the only way to make everything right is to use her writing talents to write a novel telling the truth about that fateful night them the ending they deserve. A decision influenced by naivety, imagination, and Jealousy by a young girl, changes a couples lives forever. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-80068580902906595562020-04-14T09:10:00.001-07:002020-04-14T09:10:03.979-07:00Beware of Buzzword BingoBeware of Buzzword Bingo Beware of Buzzword Bingo Beware of Buzzword Bingo By Mark Nichol Far back in the mists of Internet time (that would be the 1990s), a couple of wags at a computer company called Silicon Graphics created a subversive game that filled a need. Youââ¬â¢ve been there, perhaps: a company meeting at which executives or tech geeks unironically launch volleys of absurd marketing catchphrases or tech jargon. Well, these two fellows brainstormed some of the most egregious examples, created bingo-type cards with each box in the grid containing a term, and passed them around to select colleagues. The idea was that whenever you heard a buzzword, youââ¬â¢d mark the pertinent box (surreptitiously, of course). As in bingo, you strove to be the first person to mark five boxes in a row. In this version, however, it was not advisable to leap to your feet and shout ââ¬Å"Bingo!â⬠Instead, you would, without interfering with the official proceedings, either silently and stealthily notify your fellow participants or, if you were bold enough, ask a question of the presenter that somehow, in the context of the discussion, employed the use of the word bingo and hope that neither you nor your competitors would lose it and bust a gut. So, what does this have to do with DailyWritingTips.com? Donââ¬â¢t be that person who inspires a rousing game of buzzword bingo, or perpetuates the need for the game. If your employer or client requires you to use more than a couple of selections from the following word list in writing or speech, you have my permission to cry. (No honest person will deny having used at least one.) You also have permission to delete the term from your word-hoard and employ a handy little language called English. Here are 24 terms enough for one card (with a Free spot in the middle of a 5 x 5 grid): 2.0 (n.): the next generation action item (n.): high-priority issue bandwidth (n.): attention span, or ability to devote resources (such as brainpower) benchmark (n.): standard best practice (n.): a standard, proven strategy bleeding edge (n.): an intensifier of bleeding edge; denotes innovation circle (v.): check back with deep dive (n.): an intensive exploration of detail dialogue (n., v.): talk going forward (v. and adv.): from now on (but with the implication that the period before going forward was marked by going backward ass-backward, that is) granularity (n.): fine detail helicopter view (n.): overview incentivize (or incent) (v.): to motivate leverage (n., v.): power (n.), enhance or exploit (v.) metrics (n.): measurements mindshare (n.): expression of a thought paradigm (n.): model low-hanging fruit (n.): the simplest option push(ing) the envelope (verb phrase): exert(ing) maximum effort synergy (n.): compatibility take (blank) offline (verb phrase): discuss something later team player (n.): someone who is collegial and cooperative think(ing) outside the box (verb phrase): to produce, or producing, unorthodox ideas touch base (verb phrase): to meet for a status report value-added (adj.): accompanied by an additional benefit (also used in noun form: value add) For an inspired, brilliant skewering of the buzzword mentality, go to this column from the San Francisco Chronicleââ¬â¢s SFGate.com (scroll down past the usually droll columnistââ¬â¢s uncharacteristic rant to ââ¬Å"In other newsâ⬠). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in SList of Greek Words in the English Language35 Synonyms for Rain and Snow jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-8641103930042689642020-03-12T00:06:00.001-07:002020-03-12T00:06:03.165-07:00Archaic Period - Ancient American Hunter-GatherersArchaic Period - Ancient American Hunter-Gatherers The Archaic period is the name given to generalized hunter-gatherer societies in the American continents from approximately 8,000 to 2000 years BC. Archaic lifestyles includes a dependence on elk, deer, and bison depending on where the site is, and a wide range of plant materials. In coastal areas, shellfish and marine mammals were important food sources, and fish weirs were an important technological advance. Archaic Advances Important advances of the later Archaic period include earthworks at sites such as Poverty Point and Watson Brake (both in Louisiana), and the first pottery in the Americas, a fiber-tempered ware named after Stallings Island South Carolina were an important invention. During the Altithermal, Archaic peoples dug wells to stay alive in the high plains of west Texas and eastern New Mexico. The Archaic period people are also responsible for the domestication of such important New World plants as bottle gourd, maize and cassava, the use of which plants would flourish in later periods. Regional Archaic The term Archaic is quite broad, and covers an enormous area of North and South America. As a result, several regional archaic groups have been recognized. Regional Archaic Traditions: Plains Archaic, Oshara Tradition, Maritime Archaic, Shield Archaic, Ortoiroid, Piedmont Tradition, Pinto Culture, San Dieguito, Orange Culture, Mount Albion See Guide to the Mesolithic for information about the roughly parallel period in the Old World. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-9796939623633408892020-02-24T14:30:00.001-08:002020-02-24T14:30:04.584-08:00Control Structures in programming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsControl Structures in programming - Essay Example s control structures for the statements have been held up for the reason that the primeval control structures of a digital computer that has a sequential uni-processor that is adequate to replicate some other control structure. The compensate of extraordinary as well as meticulous control structures are for the most part in simplicity plus briefness of appearance and in programming effortlessness, events which are tough to determine and normally in unpredictability by competence of accomplishment proceedings. It is accessed that "language programmers should by no means be pleased by languages that give permission to them to program the whole thing, on the other hand to computer program not anything excluding attention simply"(Fisher, 1990). The control arrangements of programming have not reserved rate by the augment (Fisher, 1990). The next important control structure is the selection that permits the selection in the middle of diverse ways. For instance the C++ offers dissimilar ranks of assortment: we have the one-way choice by means of an ââ¬Å"if structureâ⬠then we have the 2-way choice by means of an ââ¬Å"if-else structureâ⬠. The last selection can be used for the multiple choices by means of a ââ¬Å"switch statementâ⬠. The last type of the control structure is the iteration control structure that guides to the looping of the programming statements. In the C++ we have 3 types of the iteration control structure lopping structures:2 This type of the control structure permits single set of programming language statements to be performed if an outcome is correct plus one more group of proceedings to be performed if a statement is false.à A selection structure is as well acknowledged as an "If-Then-Else" arrangement, its pictorial representation is given below in picture # 1. Here in the selection control structure the state in the ââ¬Å"if statementâ⬠is the expression that is calculated for the decision of the ââ¬Å"if statementâ⬠. If this statement is correct, jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-5120140594193633572020-02-08T07:18:00.001-08:002020-02-08T07:18:02.085-08:00Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsCuban Missile Crisis - Research Paper Example The Soviet Union plus the United States entered into an agreement through back channels of communication to withdraw the missiles. The United States withdrew it missiles from Turkey while the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles from Cuba (Chayes, 1974). After the communication between the two states, Cuba was not happy about it and considered it a betrayal by the soviet government. The relationship between Cuba and the Soviet Union deteriorated. This meant that mass destruction by nuclear weapons became abolished entirely (Cuban missile crisis, 2011). It ensured that there was diplomacy and bargaining power between the two super powers. The communication between the two made it clear that they could come to a compromise without necessarily going to war. They found a way of peaceful coexistence. The relationship between America and the Soviet Union did not remain cordial for a long time (Cuban missile crisis, 2011). The use of spy cameras and airplanes became predominant since the United States was following up the missiles on the bases of Cuba via satellite. The first telephone ââ¬Å"hotlineâ⬠became installed in order to offer direct communication between the two presidents. The negotiations were underway, and a compromise reached at (Chayes, 1974). Because of the great relationship, Kennedy got the public confidence after coming to an agreement with the Soviet Union since he became seen as a weakââ¬â¢ leader (Cuban missile crisis, 2011). After Kennedy, Reagan came to power and was able to overwhelm the USSR which brought about the downfall of this Soviet Bloc and also an end to the cold war (Cuban missile crisis, 2011). ... The experts informed Kennedy that he has only 10 days before the missiles are operational (Allison, 1969). Kennedy sets up a committee of National Security Council members to give him advice. The President soon announces that he was putting up a number of naval blockades on Cuba (Chayes, 1974). A number of B52 nuclear bombs became deployed, ensuring an eighth of all of them was airborne every time. On the same night, a Western spy working in Russia got arrested. His last message was that the Soviet attack was imminent (Allison, 1969) On the 23rd of October, Khrushchev provided an explanation that these missile sites were purposefully meant for defending Cuba against external attack (Chayes, 1974). 20 Russian ships became spotted heading to Cuba (Pfiffner, n.d). He accused the United States of piracy, and warned that Russia was preparing a fitting reply to the oncoming aggressor. The first Russian ship docked on the naval blockade on the 25th of October 1962 (Allison, 1969). This was an oil ship, and it was allowed to pass. The other Russian ships carrying dangerous missiles turned back. The US government had secretly offered to remove its missiles located in Turkey. They were to exchange them for the ones in Cuba (Chayes, 1974). On 26th October Russia was still going ahead with building the missile bases (Chayes, 1974). Kennedy began planning a military strike on Cuba. Khrushev sent Kennedy a telegram offering to destroy all the nuclear sites if he would lift the blockade he had placed and to agree not to invade Cuba (Clearly, 2009). The Kennedysââ¬â¢ met with the Russian ambassador and mentioned removing all the missiles located in Turkey (Pfiffner, n.d). Before Kennedy could reply to his letter, jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-87504968752031310832020-01-29T17:58:00.001-08:002020-01-29T17:58:03.263-08:00Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of Delhi Metro Essay Example for Free Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of Delhi Metro Essay Key words: Transport, Air Pollution, Cost- benefit analysis and Shadow prices. Abstract: The growing demand for public transport in mega cities has serious effects on urban ecosystems, especially due to the increased atmospheric pollution and changes in land use patterns. An ecologically sustainable urban transport system could be obtained by an appropriate mix of alternative modes of transport resulting in the use of environmentally friendly fuels and land use patterns. The introduction of CNG in certain vehicles and switching of some portion of the transport demand to the metro rail have resulted in a significant reduction of atmospheric pollution in Delhi. The Delhi Metro provides multiple benefits: reduction in air pollution, time saving to passengers, reduction in accidents, reduction in traffic congestion and fuel savings. There are incremental benefits and costs to a number of economic agents: government, private transporters, passengers, general public and unskilled labour. The social cost-benefit analysis of Delhi Metro done in this paper tries to measure all these benefits and costs from Phase I and Phase II projects covering a total distance of 108 kms in Delhi. Estimates of the social benefits and costs of the project are obtained using the recently estimated shadow prices of investment, foreign exchange and unskilled labour as well as the social time preference rate for the Indian economy for a study commissioned by the Planning Commission, Government of India and done at the Institute of Economic Growth. The financial internal rate of return on investments in the Metro is estimated as 17 percent while the economic rate of return is 24 percent. Accounting for benefits from the reduction of urban air pollution due to the Metro has increased the economic rate of return by 1.4 percent. This paper forms part of the work done for a project `Economic Evaluation of Investment Projects in Indiaââ¬â¢ funded by the Planning Commission, Government of India. We express our thanks to the officials of Rail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES) for providing us access to the detailed technical reports prepared by them for the Delhi Metro project. We are grateful to the participants in the workshop at the Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi-110007 for their useful comments. About Metro Rail in Delhi Delhi, the capital city of India, is one of the fastest growing cities in the world with a population of 13 million as reported in the Census of India Report for the year 2000. Until recently, it was perhaps the only city of its size in the world depending almost entirely on roads as the sole mode of mass transport. The total length of the road network in Delhi has increased from a mere 652 km in 1981 to 1122 km in 2001 and it is expected to grow to 1340 km in the year 2021. This increase in road length is not at par with the phenomenal growth in the number of vehicles on these roads in Delhi. The cumulative figure of registered private and government buses, the main means of public transport, is 41,872 in 1990 and it is expected to increase to 81,603 by the year 2011. The number of personal motor vehicles has increased from 5.4 lakhs in 1981 to 30 lakhs in 1998 and is projected to go up to 35 lakhs by 2011. With gradual horizontal expansion of the city, the average trip length of buses has gone up to 13 km and the increased congestion on roads has made the corresponding journey time of about one hour. Delhi has now become the fourth most polluted city in the world, with automobiles contributing more than two thirds of the total atmospheric pollution. In this context, the decision of the Government of India to develop a mass transport system for Delhi providing alternative modes of transport to the passengers was most satisfied. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-67073986610436761882020-01-21T14:22:00.001-08:002020-01-21T14:22:02.575-08:00Digital Technology: TVââ¬â¢s Next Step :: Television Media EssaysDigital Technology: TVââ¬â¢s Next Step Digital technology is a recent innovation to sweep through America. It has already become the standard for music purchases, and with the use of DVDs, it is now the preferred way to watch a movie in the home. Cell phones were once primarily analog, but now most service areas are digital. These changes came from the market place wanting better sound, picture, and more reliable signals. This is in stark contrast to television, because its change from analog to digital has been brought on by the FCC enacting regulations. The market place should be excited and the change, but not just for better picture quality. Though the FCC may be forcing the change in television, the market place should embrace the changes and even be excited about them. Picture quality is not the only difference between digital and analog television. The FCC has several reasons to switch to digital. A digital signal offers better sound than an analog signal. With analog, you are only able to get two channels of sound. Digital offers you the same 5.1 channels of digital surround sound you hear in movie theatres. The combination of better sound and picture is enough to make many want to upgrade, but there are more reasons. Digital television also allows for more bandwidth with the use of MPEG-2 technology. This is a way of compressing the information and using less bandwidth. It can reduce the number of bits by about 55 to 1, allowing more space on the spectrum. The practical use of this is multicasting. Although how this will be used is still to be determined. It is likely networks will run multiple programs in standard format during the day and use HDTV during primetime. Naturally, both analog and digital signals lose strength over long distances. With analog signals, this causes a horrible picture filled with static. This differs drastically with a digital signal. The signal still weakens over distance, but it makes no difference in quality of picture or sound. As long as the television receives the signal, no matter how weak it is, the picture and sound will be clear. Obviously, this could be a potential problem for cable and satellite providers. Many consumers will no longer have to pay monthly fees to have an acceptable picture. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-45030891898599576352020-01-13T10:46:00.001-08:002020-01-13T10:46:02.459-08:00Cost Behaviors and Allocations EssayThe relationship between fixed, variable, and total costs of an organization is called cost behavior. It is also known as underlying cost structure, and is used for planning, control, and decision making within the organization. Healthcare organizations face several challenges to try and improve the quality of care and reduce costs at the same time. Their response to how to do this describes their cost behavior. Fixed costs is a cost that are certain regardless of the volume of services that are delivered and will occur even if the facility is closed. Variable costs are related directly to the amount of service that is delivered. These two costs make up the underlying cost structure of an organization. For example the costs of supplies used to draw blood in a laboratory, would be the variable costs, the costs to keep the laboratory open would be fixed costs. To understand the cost behaviors of the organization you have to figure out the relationship these costs have with the amount of services that they are delivering. To manage your costs you want to make sure that you are bringing in enough volume that will cover your costs. Cost allocation is a very important part of cost measurement. It is a pricing process that within the organization where managers allocate the costs of all the departments. Within healthcare organizations the overhead costs, costs from patient services departments, and support costs have to be allocated. Due to this pricing and service offerings are based on the total costs in relation with each services. If the allocations of overhead costs are allocated properly the organization is better able to make good decisions for the organization. Works Cited Evans III, J. H. (1998). Cost Management and Management Control in Healthcare Organizations: Research Opportunities. Behavioral Research in Accounting , 10, 78-103. Gapenski, L. (2012). Healthcare finance: An introduction to accounting and financial management (5th ed. ). Chicago: Health Administration Press. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-20182388906570142432020-01-05T07:09:00.001-08:002020-01-05T07:09:04.453-08:00The Accusation of Witches in Puritan, New England The American weakness in times of trouble is the instinctive act of finding a scapegoat. Stemming from the Calvinistic religious beliefs of the Puritans who immigrated to America, anything that strays from the predestined lives of these puritanical people is the result of sin. The ideas of original sin and predestination are at the heart of Calvinism. Thus, the Calvinist Puritans have their lives planned out for them by God before birth and anything that disrupts that plan must be eradicated. It was on the basis of this stringent religious way of life that the witch-hunts on 1692 came about. The accusation of people, beginning in Salem, Massachusetts and quickly spreading throughout the Puritan community began because the Puritansâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was because of this idea that more women than men were brought to trial, found guilty, and killed. Women, once accused of witchcraft, were almost certain to burn at the stakes because once accused publicly, a woman entered i nto a modern day lose-lose situation. If she sits idly at her trial and makes no attempt to refute the evidence presented against her, she is presumed guilty because she cannot prove herself innocent. However, if she defends herself, she is considered to be possessed by the devil for acting out of her sex. This was the case in the infamous trial of Anne Hutchinson. It is clear from the transcript that Winthrop was accusing Hutchinson of minor wrongdoings and had already set his mind on destroying her. Gov.: You have maintained a meeting and an assembly in your house that hath been condemned by the general assembly as a thing not tolerable nor comely in the sight of God nor fitting for your sex, and not withstanding that was cried down you have continued the same. (156) Further down in his opening speech to the court, the governor states, if you be in erroneous way we may reduce you that so you may become a profitable member here among us, otherwise if you be obstinate...the court may take such course that you may trouble us no further (156). The governor plainly states yet another cause for the rise of the Puritan witch hunts in New England, sexism. It was not fitting for women to hold meetings independent of men. In the actualShow MoreRelatedSalem Witch Trials Paranoia Essay1629 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the 1680ââ¬â¢s and 1690ââ¬â¢s there was mass hysteria in New England over supposed witchcraft. The most famous outbreak was in Salem, Massachusetts, hence the name Salem Witch Trials. In Salem, there were young girls who started acting strangely, and they leveled accusations of witchcraft against some of the West Indian servants who were immersed in voodoo tradition. Most of the accusations were against women, and soon the accusations started to shift to the substantial and prominent women. NeighborsRead MoreThe Causes of the Salem Witch Trials (DBQ)1337 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople throughout New England during the 1680s and 1690s seem preposterous. Any behavior regarded as strange by fellow citizens was sufficient to hold a trial with a sentence of death. Though such scenarios seem unfathomable in our modern culture, it was a reality for hundreds of New England settlers. The causes of the famous outbreak of witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts are rooted in social, economic, and political aspects of the late 17th century Salem community. Early New Englanders were unableRead MoreAmerican Horror Story: Witch Hunt702 Words à |à 3 PagesThe fear of and execution of witches isnt only an American horror story, this particular hunt was in place in England before. In 1542 parliament made witchcraft a capital crime, and between the years of 1645-1647 several hundred were hanged(Karlsen 2). Although in theory, men and children could be witches but still ninety percent of the witches hanged in England were women. The country feared the witches because of the belief that they caused harm on neighbors and properties, also called maleficium(KarlsenRead MoreThe Trials Of The Salem Witch Trials891 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople were unjustly murdered after trials found them guilty of acts of witchcraft. The series of hearings and prosecutions of the accused witches in colonial Massachusetts marks one of the nation s most notorious cases of mass hysteria. The reasons behind the trials and deaths are complex and multifaceted. Intern al disputes, strict religious lifestyles, accusations from young children, witch hunting methods, spectral evidence, and even some medical theories all stand as causes of the Salem Witch TrialsRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials Essay1333 Words à |à 6 Pageswitchcraft. 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The England Puritans desired to ââ¬Ëpurifyââ¬â¢ and change the church from within, however it was unsuccessful in England and Puritans relocated. In the early-midRead MoreExecuted For Witchcraft In 1692: Fourteen Women, Five Men1695 Words à |à 7 Pageswhere witches were burnt on the stake. Today, witches are featured in films and television with little to no fear publicly shown. But the witch hunts of the 1600ââ¬â¢s would be a result of not only fear, but the hopes of gaining the att ention of the public eye. The three major factors that influenced the Salem Witch Trials were fear, religion, and hunger for power. What needs to be known to understand the events that would occur are the ideas of the Puritans during the time-period. The Puritans wouldRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trial1152 Words à |à 5 Pageswere the evil works of the witches, and the Devil. Among many Puritans, this belief becomes a fear, and then this fear becomes like an additional topping that adds up to causing convulsive hysteria and also hallucinations which were caused by Ergot Poisoning. So, here is where the role of Convulsive Hysteria and Ergotism comes in play. The ergot poisoning in Salem villagersââ¬â¢ every day meal of bread made with ââ¬Ëryeââ¬â¢ leads to severe physical disorders, hallucination of witches and devils, and other seriousRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1173 Words à |à 5 PagesWitch Trials in New England comprised the largest outbreak of witchcraft panic in American history. Historians and scientists have contributed the accusations of witchcraft in the early 1690ââ¬â¢s to everything, from disease, religious and political agendas, to harsh weather. It is believed that a better understanding of the cause of the atrocities in Salem, and those like it, may prevent such events from reoccurring. Despite many years of study, however, what caused such panic in New England and the subsequentRead MoreEscaping Salem Book Questions Answers1463 Words à |à 5 Pagesinitiates trial by going to ------ magistrate c) possibly influences Katherineââ¬â¢s accusations d) ââ¬Å"Nathaniel and Abigail cross had confronted Mister Wescot with the charge that Kate was counterfeiting her torments to which he replied ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll ventureâ⬠¦ that sheââ¬â¢ll do a trick tomorrow morning that nobody else canâ⬠. 5) Abigail Wescot a) Wife of Daniel Wescot b) Master of Katherine Branch c) Possibly influences Katherineââ¬â¢s accusations i) Mentions possible names while Katherine is ââ¬Å"unconsciousâ⬠in her ââ¬Å"fitsâ⬠ii) jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-51730435669606097432019-12-28T03:34:00.001-08:002019-12-28T03:34:03.354-08:00Stop - 2731 Words Models of retail competition This chapter examines the effects of competition on a retailerââ¬â¢s performance. As noted in Chapter 1, retailing in the United States was once a growth industry that was able to increase profits solely on the basis of an increasing population base. Todayââ¬â¢s slower population growth rates have turned retailing into a business where successful regional and national retailers can grow only by taking sales away from competitors. However, retail competition at the local level is more complex. Depending upon the economic base of the regional economy, it is possible for an areaââ¬â¢s population and disposable income to grow even while the countryââ¬â¢s is slowing. For example, Phoenix and Las Vegas are like many Sunbeltâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Further, a new private school in town brought in a number of residents with more sophisticated tastes than those of the typical Wal-Mart customer. By catering to these underserved customer segments, the variety store has thrived . A small retailer competition is not just the large discount stores in the area. This retailer would be wise to check the local drugstore, perhaps a Walgreens, that stocks small appliances; the internet for competitive pricing information and 24/7 shopping convenience; and category killers that might offer a deeper selection and a better level of service than the discounters. For example, Best Buy lured female customers away from traditional discounters and small specialty electronics stores by providing merchandise selections tailored to each local market area and by training its sales associates not to ââ¬Å"talk downâ⬠to them, as had often happened in other electronics stores. It is important to remember that no retailer, however clever, can design a strategy that will totally insulate it from competition. This is true even if the retailer has done an excellent job in developing and following its mission statement, setting its goals and objectives, and conducting its SWOT analysis; customer still have shopping choice. The rapid growth of discount department stores, convenience stores, and catalog and internet retails attest to this fact. Some merchandising innovations can be easily copied andShow MoreRelatedStop Motion Animation466 Words à |à 2 PagesStop motion animation: à Stop motion animation is when you take a picture of something, move it ever so slightly (depending on how smooth you want the sequence to be) then take another picture and so on and so on. The sequence of pictures will create an illusion of a moving image. When creating a stop motion animation it can either be done traditionally or a computer can be used to generate the background sets. à Examples of stop-motion animation on TV are commonly childrenââ¬â¢s shows such as MorphRead MoreStop Motion Animation2685 Words à |à 11 PagesStop-motion animation requires the shooting of physically manipulated still objects to appear as moving objects. Some use dolls, props or clay (also known as called Claymation) to sequentially move an object in between individually shot frames. Depending on the preference of the director, stop-motion animation may also require either traditional or computer animation to supplement the movies other visual requirements such as the backgrounds, sets, and props. Examples of stop-motion animationRead MoreAnimation : Stop Motion Animation1003 Words à |à 5 Pagesminor differences. Animators are artists that specialize in creating animation. Stop motion is an animation technique that results in an object appearing to move on its own, by physically manipulating that object. It is moved in tiny increments between frames photographed individually. This creates the illusion of movement when the series of frames is played as a continuous sequence. Claymation is one of many forms of stop motion animation. With this form, each animated piece is made of a malleableRead MoreThe Machine Stops Essay example1356 Words à |à 6 PagesIn The Machine Stops, E.M. Forster projects life years from now where people live underground with extreme technological advances. Also, people live separated in little rooms where they find a variety of buttons they can press in order to perform any task they desire. They do not communicate with people face to face as often as we do now. Without a doubt, their society is very different from ours. All of the inhabitants are used to living along with the Machine and it is hard for them to imagineRead MoreThe Machine Stops, By Jonathan Forster1266 Words à |à 6 Pagestheir medium of writing to comment on the dangers of relying on technology too excessively. E.M. Forsterââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"The Machine Stops,â⬠written in 1909, highlights a dilemma that societyââ¬â¢s over-reliance on technology created between virtual connectivity and face-to-face interaction. That over-reliance, perfect for the futuristic, dystopian society in ââ¬Å"The Machine Stops,â⬠also serves as a cautionary tale for the technological culture of today. Vashti takes comfort in all the luxuries that the MachineRead MoreStop-and-Frisk Research Paper1050 Words à |à 5 PagesStop-and-Frisk: Cleaning up the Streets, or Racial Profiling at its Finest? Taryn Konkler Introduction to Law Enforcement Professor Michael Glendon Imagine innocently walking down the street in a city youââ¬â¢ve lived in your whole life, when all of a sudden you hear the dreaded ââ¬Å"woop woopâ⬠and see those flashing red and blue lights. The police. They interrogate you, ask your whereabouts, and finally, they ââ¬Å"friskâ⬠you. Of course, they find nothing; they rarelyRead MoreThe Machine Stops : A Cautionary Vision906 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The Machine Stopsâ⬠ââ¬â A Cautionary Vision Science fiction is a literary genre that explores potential consequences related to scientific innovations. It is largely based on the idea of writing rationally about alternative worlds or futures. Provided adequate knowledge of the past and present world, science fiction tales provide realistic speculations of possible future events (ReadWriteThink). E.M. Forsterââ¬â¢s story The Machine Stops can be regarded as a work of apocalyptic science fiction in thatRead MoreThe Machine Stops, By Em Forster1951 Words à |à 8 Pages In this essay I will discuss EM Forsterââ¬â¢s short story The Machine Stops, which is a cautionary tale about technological progress and its impact on various aspects of human behavior, including isolation and solitude, risk-avoidance and contact-avoidance, communication and social connections, and the nature of the residents of the Machineââ¬â¢s relationship with knowledge. I will specifically touch on all of these ideas and how they connect with one another in that they are all products of our desireRead MoreThe Time Machine, And The Machine Stops By. Forster1526 Words à |à 7 Pagessee how our the current state of culture and society reflect the projections made by people in previous years, decades, and centuries. In looking at the visions of the future presented by both novelas, The Time Machine by H.G. Wells, and The Machine Stops by E.M. Forster, each story presents aspects of society that prominently appear today. Written during the Industrial Revolution, a time where technology and human innovation was at one of its highest points in recent history, both stories explore theRead MoreEssay about Technology in Forsters The Machine Stops739 Words à |à 3 Pagesmemory would be placed back in photo albums and diaries. All changes would be temporary until necessity, and personal desire would lead the way to new technology. In the end, one truth stands; with technology comes great responsibility. The Machine Stops (Forster, 1909), contrasts in two main characters approach technology y. Vashti impatient with her son, Kuno, at the slightest delay as indicated when he dawdled for 15 seconds, Be quick! She called, her irritation returning. (Forster 1) Kuno finds jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-65820173926028007132019-12-19T23:23:00.001-08:002019-12-19T23:23:03.275-08:00The Concept Of Gender Identity - 2760 Words Introduction: The concept of gender identity can only be formed within society because it reflects social expectations and beliefs regarding gender roles in certain historical period. Several centuries ago women were expected to get married early and concentrate totally on housekeeping, family, and religion. Women were regarded as opposite to men, less intelligent and incapable to be in charge of themselves. They were not allowed to own property, vote on elections, and hold leading positions. Fortunately, the development of civilization and democratization of society resulted in women becoming more equal and free from many humiliating stereotypes. After a famous quote of Simona de Beauvoir ââ¬Å"one is not born a woman, but rather becomes, a womanâ⬠feminists directed their critique to traditional women`s subordination to men which was built upon structuralists` theories and biological determinism (Beauvoir, 2011). Since then the discussions about sex as of cultural construct do not cease. It seems that it is impossible to argue with a nature which divided men and women with the help of different chromosomes: XX for female and XY for male. Scientific proof that female and male genders are conditioned and not as opposite as it seemed came with the research data from hormones study: it was revealed that both male and female contain hormones of both sexes Judith Butler, another important feminist writer, gave a new impact to feminism studies with her book ââ¬Å"Gender Trouble: FeminismShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of Gender and Gender Identity1223 Words à |à 5 Pages I am interested in the concept of gender and the deeper meaning of being considered a transgendered person. I feel that a lot of people do not know or care to know about these topics on a more in depth level. People who close their eyes to the idea that a person could be born with the physical aspects of a male yet have the psychological aspects of a female and vice versa, tend to be the ones who say that those people are going against nature or god. Discriminating against people on the principlesRead MoreSociological Concepts Of Family, Gender, And Identity Essay1362 Words à |à 6 PagesThis essay discusses the way in which I understand the sociological concepts of family, gender and race - nuclear family, doing gender, and identity, in particular. Arguably, these three concepts can relate to each individuals life, through different personal experiences. To demonstrate my argument, I highlight relevant situations in my own life that further explain my chosen sociological concepts. The first concept I chose to focus on is family. In particular, the idea of the ââ¬Ënuclear familyââ¬â¢.Read MoreGender Identity : An Unfamiliar And Confusing Concept956 Words à |à 4 PagesGender identity is an unfamiliar and confusing concept to many people. Until recently, Americans have been taught and conditioned to believe that oneââ¬â¢s anatomy and genetics are what determines oneââ¬â¢s gender. Acting or dressing like the other gender was considered disgusting and taboo, and people who claimed to be transgender were thought of as severely mentally ill. Some would even confuse gender identity with sexual orientation; like believing that all transgender people are gay. However, now thatRead MoreThe concept of social identity, social class,gender and ethnicity.1635 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial Identity is the understanding of who we are, and reciprocally, other peoples understanding of themselves. Richard Jenkins believed that this social identity is achieved throug h socialization within social groups. He argued that by placing themselves in the role of others, people, particularly children, gain a greater understanding of the role that they should play. For example, a six-year-old girl playing mommy with her dolls will, as she gets into the role, begin to understand what a motherRead MoreGender And Gender Identity1648 Words à |à 7 PagesIn light of performativity, political transformation via hegemonic cultural practices continues to advocate for gender parody. Overall, the recent exploration of alterity ethics complements performativity politics by exploiting the subversive potential of gender identity as well as female identity. For the oppressed individuals, power should be subverted via political strategy guided by the consequences and punishment with the objective of maximizing the good in the society. In other words, performativityRead MoreSocialisation, Personal Identity, Gender Identity And Gender Roles1313 Words à |à 6 PagesSo cialisation, Personal identity, Gender Identity and Gender Roles: Boundless.com defines ââ¬ËSocialisationââ¬â¢ as ââ¬Å"a term used to refer to the lifelong process of inheriting and disseminating norms, customs and ideologies providing the individual with the skills and habits necessary for precipitating within oneââ¬â¢s society, thus the means by which social and cultural continuity are attainedâ⬠(Boundless.com, 2015). The process of socialisation involves an individual such as an adolescent to have interactionsRead MoreGender, Gender And Race, By Christine Overall And Cressida Heyes1702 Words à |à 7 Pagesacceptable. Their arguments are opposing to each other. Overall insists that both surgeries should be acceptable while Heyes does not agree with Overall. They both agree with that race and sex-gender are socially constructed. Thus, Overall has no problem with the concept of identity changesââ¬âfor both sex-gender and raceââ¬âhowever, Heyes argues that they are not constructed in the same way. Christine Overall is advocating the claim that transracial surgery is not problematic if transsexual surgery is acceptableRead MoreGender Inequality And Racial Inequality Essay924 Words à |à 4 PagesFor centuries and even today, gender inequality and racial prejudice continue to exist. Throughout time these concepts have overlapped and intertwined, each other creating complex interactions and a negative influence upon society. In the 1980s, Kimberle Williams Crenshaw through her article, named Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color, introduced the term ââ¬Å"Intersectionality.â⬠Intersectionality, is the theory of how different types of discriminationsRead MoreDifferences Between Girls And Boys893 Words à |à 4 Pagesrelevant heuristic that correlated studentsââ¬â¢ gender identity to what students thought as perceived fit and social accurate behaviors. The article highlights that the male stereotyping of math and s ciences implies greater misfit between girlââ¬â¢s gender identities. Similarly, the stereotype that effort and engagement at school is feminine leads boys to a misfit between their gender identities. The idea that a school subject being more strongly associated with one gender rather than the other confuses childrenRead MoreWhat I Call The Social Constructionist1259 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen I reflect on chapter 5, what I call the social constructionist chapter, there are numerous concepts that I remember. Michael Kimmel says in the book that gender identity is socially constructed, our identities are a fluid assemblage of the meanings and behaviors that we construct from the values, images, and prescriptions we find in the world around us. In my opinion, Kimmel means that people behave in a way that they chose to, influenced by what they see in their surroundings, or the communities jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-36275686976107925102019-12-11T20:04:00.001-08:002019-12-11T20:04:04.287-08:00Managerial Accounting Report of Commonwealth bank â⬠Free Samples Question: Discuss about the Managerial Accounting of Commonwealth Bank. Answer: Introduction In the financial annual reports of the business organizations, one of the major aspects is the Remuneration Report of the Executive Directors. It is the responsibility of the executive directors of the business organizations to run the business in the proper way so that the business can earn significant revenues and profits. Regarding the executive directors remuneration report, a major allegation is that the executive directors are being paid with higher amount of remuneration and this is a major concern to the shareholders of the organizations (Ben Shlomo, Eggert and Nguyen, 2013). For this reason, it is necessary to analyze and evaluate the remuneration report of the executive directors of the companies. With the help of executive directors remuneration report, business organizations discloses all the strategies, methods and motives used in the remuneration structure of the directors (Weygandt, Kimmel and Kieso, 2015). Thus, it can be understood that there is a great significance of this report. This report starts with a brief introduction. After that, the literatures related to this topic are discussed. In the next steps, the remuneration structure and methods are discussed and compared. After that, based on the whole analysis, some recommendations are provided that is followed by suitable conclusion. The main aim of this report is to conduct an in-depth analysis on the executive remuneration report of two of the Australian banks. With the help of this report, one has the scope to know the various methods and strategies used to measure the performance of the executive directors of the business organizations. Review of Topic and Literature The regular and purposeful evaluation of the performance of the executive directors is an important objective of the business organizations. The process of effective evaluation of the executive directors performance is highly related to the corporate governance in the business organizations. Most of the companies measure the performance of the executive directors on the annual basis and this is a difficult process (Warren, Reeve and Duchac, 2013). This is called the Evaluation Cycle. The evaluation cycle is totally depends on the members of the board. The increasing expectations of the shareholders and the stakeholders force the companies to conduct a detailed scrutiny of the performance of the executive directors. In addition, it is the responsibility of the executive directors to assess their self-performance to achieve the ultimate objective of the organizations. The performance evaluation methodology of the organizations depends on the various requirements of that organization (2 012books.lardbucket.org, 2017). However, it can be seen that there is not any universal format for the evaluation of the performance of the executive directors. There are different outcomes of the performance evaluation of the executive directors. It leads to minor amendments in the functions of the board and it also leads to the replacement of the whole body of board of directors. These outcomes need to be transformed into the actionable plans (S?omka-Gobiowska and Urbanek, 2014). Two kinds of performance evaluation processes are there; they are internal evaluation and external evaluation. Most of the companies use to conduct the process of internal evaluation; but in some certain cases, companies opt for the adoption of external evaluation by some external independent parties. Most of the companies form a performance evaluation committee to measure the performance of the executive directors. Based on the performance evaluation, the amount of remuneration of the executive directors are provided (deloitte.com, 2017 ). Company Review: Commonwealth Bank Commonwealth bank is one of the topmost banks of Australia. As per the directors report of Commonwealth bank, the major objective of the remuneration framework of this bank is to create sustainable value for the people, customers, community and shareholders of the company. As per the remuneration framework of Commonwealth bank, there are three major elements of the executive remuneration structure of the bank; they are Fixed remuneration, Short-Term Incentive (STI) at risk and Long-Term Incentive (LTI) at risk. The risk factor in the remuneration framework implies that the remuneration depends on the performance of the executive directors in the financial years against key performance metrics (Melis, Gaia and Carta, 2015). Fixed remuneration refers to base remuneration and superannuation that is cash salary. STI is equal to 100% of fixed remuneration but it is based on the performance of the executive directors. The rules of LTI is same as STI. It can be seen that the performance of the executive directors are measured based on the Balanced Scorecard method. Ian Narev, the Managing Director and CEO of Commonwealth Bank received $4,081,000 as overall remuneration in 2016 (commbank.com.au, 2017). Remuneration Framework and Approach As per the 2016 annual report of Commonwealth Bank, there are two major components of the remuneration structure of the CEO and executive directors of the company; they are fixed remuneration and risk remuneration. Three major components of the executive remuneration structure of Commonwealth Bank are there; they are Fixed remuneration, Short-Term Incentive (STI) at risk and Long-Term Incentive (LTI) at risk. The equal portions of these three elements form the remuneration structure of the company. The main objective of the remuneration structure of Commonwealth Bank is to attract highly qualified and highly experienced executives (commbank.com.au 2017). Changes of Remuneration In the year of 2016, the remuneration committee of Commonwealth Bank reviewed the remuneration structure of the executive directors of the bank. The major focus of this review was to ensure that all the objectives of the remuneration structure have been achieved. At the time of the review, certain changes have been brought in the remuneration structure of the executive directors that will be applicable for the year 2017 (commbank.com.au 2017). The changes are discussed below: The method of balance scorecard for the determination of the short-term incentives of the executive directors will include an exemplary leadership assessment and exceptional personal demonstration of the vision and mission of the group (commbank.com.au 2017). There will be a new focus of 2016 GLRP on the people and community weighted at 25%. The main aim of this change is to measure the long-term progress and achievements in the areas of diversity, culture, customers satisfaction, performance components and others (commbank.com.au 2017). Remuneration Structure There are three main components of the remuneration structure of Commonwealth Bank are Fixed remuneration, Short-Term Incentive (STI) at risk and Long-Term Incentive (LTI) at risk. They are discussed below: Fixed Remuneration: Two major parts of fixed remuneration are base remuneration and superannuation. Base remuneration refers to cash salary and any salary specific items. The board of directors of the company uses to review the fixed remuneration structure on the yearly basis. The remuneration committee has the responsibility to determine the fixed remuneration of the executive directors (commbank.com.au 2017). Short-Term Incentive: The short-term incentive target for the executive directors of Commonwealth Bank is equal to 100% of their fixed remuneration. The short-term incentive of the executives is determined based on their measured performance against the process of balanced scorecard. The range of short-term incentive for the executives ranges from zero to 150% based on the performance of them. Out of the 100% short-term incentive, the executives get 50% of them in cash. The other 50% is deferred in the next year (commbank.com.au 2017). Long-Term Incentive: The long-term incentive target for the executive directors is 100%. The long-term incentive also depends on the performance of the executive directors at the end of the year. The vending period of long-term incentive is four years and the performance of the directors for the long-term incentive is measured against total shareholders return and the satisfaction of the customers. The main objectives behind the long-term incentive are to provide greater focus on the customers and to create long-term value of the shareholders. At the time of investing the long-term incentive, Commonwealth Bank does not provide any dividends to the executive directors (commbank.com.au 2017). Summary of Performance The performance of the executives is measured based on short-term and long-term basis. Both the aspects are discussed below: Short-term Performance: There is a 3% increase in the NPAT of the bank amounting to $9,450 million. It can be seen that the financial performance of the company was on target in the year of 2016. The performance in the aspect of customers satisfaction is above target in the year of 2016. In the market of retail banking, Commonwealth bank stood first as per the maximum number of Main Financial Institutions. The execution of the strategy was on target. Commonwealth bank has been a leader in the aspects of technological development in the banking operations. The performance in terms of people and productivity was on target (commbank.com.au 2017). Long-term Performance: In the year of 2016, The NPAT of the company is $9450 million as compared to $9137 million in the year 2015. In the year of 2016, there is a decrease in the cash earnings per share to 555.1 cents from 557.5 cents in the year 2015. Share prices also decreased in 2016 to $3.50 from $4.00 in the year 2015. Dividend per share remains the same in 2016 as compared to 2015 that is $4.20. Hence, it can be seen that the long term performance in the year 2016 is not as good as it needs to be (commbank.com.au 2017). The above discussion sheds lights on the executive directors remunerations structure of Commonwealth bank. For the purpose of comparison, ANX bank and Westpac bank are taken into consideration. In case of Commonwealth bank, the company has provided a solid performance as the net profit after tax increased by 3% amounted to $9,450 million. The company enhanced the Common Equity Tier1 capital ratio to 10.6%. In the sector of retail banking, the company achieved customer satisfaction above target. It indicates the effectiveness of executive directors remuneration structure of the company. In case of ANZ bank, the scenario is different. Total revenue of the bank in 2016 was 0.2% lower than the year 2015. In addition, the portion of economic profit was down by 56% amounting to $1,278 million. Return on equity was also down to 10.35 from 14% in 2016. Cash earnings per share were decreased to 202.6 cents in 2016 as compared to 260.3 cents in 2015. In case of Westpac bank, the situation is same as ANZ bank. The economic profit was down by 10% in 2016 as compared to 2015. Return on equity was also decreased in the year of 2016 as compared to 2015. Earnings per share in the year 2016 decreased to 235.5 as compared to 248.2 in the year 2015. However, the dividend per share increased in the year 2016 to 188 cents from 187 cents in 2015. The prices of the Westpac shares decreased in the year 2016 as compared to 2015 (Braun, Tietz, and Harrison, 2013). Hence, from the above analysis, it can be seen that the executive directors remuneration structure has paid dividends in case of Commonwealth Bank as the bank performed significantly wee in the year of 2016. However, in case of ANZ and Westpac banks, it can be seen that the performance of these two banks in the year 2016 was poor as compared to 2015. Hence, it can be understood that the executive directors remuneration structure for these two banks are not so effective as Commonwealth bank. Recommendations Based on the above analysis, some recommendations are provide below: It is recommended to these banks to take into considerations all the necessary financial aspects at the time of preparing the remuneration structure for the executive directors. It is recommended that all these banks need to disclose all the details about the remuneration structure of the executive directors to the stakeholders of the company. This process helps to build a relationship of trust between the company and the stakeholders. It is recommended that the companies need to follow all the rules, regulations and guidelines at the time of developing the executive directors remuneration structure. The inclusion of these aspects will increase the accuracy of the remuneration report. Conclusion The main objective of this report is to analyze and evaluate the various aspects of the executive directors remuneration structure for Commonwealth bank, ANZ bank and Westpac bank. As per the above discussion, it can be seen both Commonwealth bank and Westpac bank have same remuneration components that are fixed remuneration, Short-Term Incentive (STI) at risk and Long-Term Incentive (LTI) at risk. However, ANZ bank has different structure that are Fixed Remuneration, Variable Remuneration and Other Remuneration Elements. All the three banks use the technique of balanced scorecard to measure the performance of the executive directors. Based on the whole discussion, it can be said that among these three banks, Commonwealth bank is the most efficient as the company has performed well in the year of 2016. Hence, it can be said that the remuneration strategy of the executive directors is effective. On the other hand, both ANZ bank and Westpac bank have performed poorly in the year of 201 6 as compared to 2015. It indicates the ineffectiveness of the remuneration strategy of these two banks in the year 2016 References 2012books.lardbucket.org. 2017, 2017.CEO Performance Evaluation and Executive Compensation. [online] 2012books.lardbucket.org. Available at: https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/governing-corporations/s10-ceo-performance-evaluation-and.html [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Ben Shlomo, J., Eggert, W. and Nguyen, T., 2013. Regulation of remuneration policy in the financial sector: Evaluation of recent reforms in Europe.Qualitative Research in Financial Markets,5(3), pp.256-269. Braun, K.W., Tietz, W.M. and Harrison, W.T., 2013.Managerial accounting. Pearson. Guinea, F.A., 2016. The Need For ManagerialAccounting Systems.SEA-Practical Application of Science, (12), pp.465-470. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Kent, P., Kercher, K. and Routledge, J., 2016. Remuneration committees, shareholder dissent on CEO pay and the CEO payperformance link.Accounting Finance. Melis, A., Gaia, S. and Carta, S., 2015. Directors' remuneration: A comparison of Italian and UK non-financial listed firms' disclosure.The British Accounting Review,47(1), pp.66-84. news.iguana2.com, 2017.Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] News.iguana2.com. Available at: https://news.iguana2.com/anz/ASX/ANZ/459865 [Accessed 9 May 2017]. S?omka-Gobiowska, A. and Urbanek, P., 2014. Executive Remuneration Policy at Banks in Poland After the Financial Crisis-Evolution or Revolution?.Comparative Economic Research,17(2), pp.25-44. Warren, C.S., Reeve, J.M. and Duchac, J., 2013.Financial managerial accounting. Cengage Learning. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. and Kieso, D.E., 2015.Financial Managerial Accounting. John Wiley Sons. www.commbank.com.au, 2017.ANNUAL REPORT 2016. [online] commbank.com.au. Available at: https://www.commbank.com.au/content/dam/commbank/about-us/shareholders/pdfs/annual-reports/2016_Annual_Report_to_Shareholders_15_August_2016.pdf [Accessed 9 May 2017]. www.westpac.com.au, 2017.Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Westpac.com.au. Available at: https://www.westpac.com.au/content/dam/public/wbc/documents/pdf/aw/ic/2016_Westpac_Annual_Report [Accessed 9 May 2017]. www2.deloitte.com. 2017, 2017.Performance Evaluation of Boards and Directors. [online] deloitte.com. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/in/Documents/risk/Corporate%20Governance/in-cg-performance-evaluation-of-boards-and-directors-noexp.pdf [Accessed 9 May 2017]. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-71038091601175777322019-12-04T07:47:00.001-08:002019-12-04T07:47:03.678-08:00Business Law Consumer Laws and its Protection Question: Discuss about theBusiness Lawfor Consumer Laws and its Protection. Answer: Introduction It was during the 20th century, that the need for the protection of consumers had turn out to be progressively more essential as a numerous number of goods and services which were accessible had developed radically. Also, as per the need of the rules of the common law principles which had been there to control the area of agreements and tort laws for about more than a decade. Such laws also have proposed certain laws for the security of the customers. The lawful State and federal regulations in this area has also been approved as a result all the consumers were well confined next to inequitable trade practices and defective products services. Customers also safeguard them by being conscious of their own privileges and they look for a suggestion before making a large dealing. The lawful system grants various organizations which could assist a number of consumers if an issue takes place. Such system also controls the actions of those individuals who supply a variety of products and services in an attempt to avert different kinds of disputes. In regulatory jurisdictions, Consumer protection could be defined as a group of laws and organizations which was designed to guarantee the privileges to the consumers. It also helps in proving fair dealing, and proper data while transacting in a market place (Australian Consumer Law, 2017). So, certain laws have been considered in order to prevent the trades which employ in deception or specific unfair practices from gaining a benefit over different participants. They could also grant extra security for those individuals who were most susceptible in society. There has been not even a single common law meaning of a consumer. Normally, a consumer could be defined as an individual who brings a good or service for confidential utilization. There have been a number of different laws in relation to consumers but they vary in the manner in which they define a consumer. Certain laws such as small trades which obtain goods for their trade, while other laws debar these. The TPA defined a consumer as one of the most commonly utilized word like: he has been an individual who attains goods of such a kind which usually were utilized for private, household purpose ' (Australian Competition Consumer Commission, 2017). Consumer Protection laws as a result was regarded as a form of government rule which has an objective to safeguard the privileges of consumers. And security of the consumers was connected to the belief of privileges of the consumers, and to the establishment of consumer corporations. Formation of such organizations would assist consumers make better preferences in the marketplace and get assistance with the complaints of different consumers (Australian Consumer Law, 2017). Such laws were designed and established to be an area of law which regulates the associations of private laws among the individual consumers and the trades which sells those products and services (Australian Competition Consumer Commission, 2017). Enactment of such laws was basically a way of preventing a fraud and scam from service and sales agreements, and many more which may lead to bankruptcy. In Australia, the consequent organization which was made to protect individuals was the individual State Consumer Affairs agencies or the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) have a liability for protection of consumers rules of monetary services and goods. Though, in observance it does so in the course of a confidentially running EDR scheme like the Financial Ombudsman Service (Australia). As a result of widespread discussions of the government and examination on the part of obtainable lawmaking structure, the Australian Consumer law (ACL) came into being. This appraisal was carried out with an observation among the Australian jurisdictions to develop regularity and steadiness. It was also examined to guarantee that all the consumers were sufficiently secured while entering into a contract of a trade for the supply of a better products or services (Australian Government Solicitor, 2011). Specifically, the primary aims of the ACL were to: Initiate innovative civil financial punishments for violation of some consumer protection sections; Forbid all the unreasonable terms of an agreement in ordinary form of consumer agreements; Initiate for the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) certain fresh enforcement authorities (Australian Government, 2016). So, this essay has been proposed to grant a concise summary of the key modifications and new ideas of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) by substituting the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) ('the TPA'). It includes the history of such substitution with the detail explanation of customer protection and their need in society. It also briefs out the current consumer protection laws in the state with the remedies of the dissatisfied goods and services (Casey, 2011). This law relating to the protection of the rights of consumers was initially recognized by a contract of the Council of Government of Australia. The sections of the ACL generally imitate such sections which were formerly manage to paid off by the TPA, even though certain supplementary safeguards were being added. As a result it could be stated that the ACL also usually imitates a variety of the sections in relation to the consumer safety of the consumers of the fair trading regulation which prevails in all of the states and territories of the nation. The Trade Practices Amendment, 2010 (Cth) was then passed by the stated as a consequence of which it was regarded as the first of two Acts which assisted in implementing the new Australian Consumer Law. On 17 March 2010, this Act then got a formal approval for the implementation by the Commonwealth Parliament. The Trade Practices Amendment 2010 (Cth) Bill No. 2 was followed after this act on 24 June 2010. Similarly, on 1 January 2011 when the above mentioned amendments came into being then the Act of Trade Practices finally modified and substituted its forename to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). As a result, the new Australian Consumer Law came into being for providing better protection to the consumers against any deceptive act (Hobart Community Legal Serviced Inc, 2017). By the enactment of the two amended laws along with the passageway of State and Territory laws which were applicable to the ACL. The novel Trade Practices Regulations transformed the formerly conflicting Commonwealth, State and Territory consumer laws which were prevailing in Australia from a long time (Australian Competition Consumer Commission, 2014). The ACL sets out some privileges of consumers, standards for goods services and grants punishments for any contravention. Safeguards which were granted to the consumers under the law include: Guarantee that goods sold out would communicate with the explanation of those products and be fit for their revealed aim; Entailing that products sold were of satisfactory quality, protected and free of flaws; and Guarantees that services provided were with due care and skill. The statutory liability for goods was mainly beard by producers, though suppliers along the supply chain could also be accountable in some situations. So, the meaning of "manufacturer" under ACL was rather wide, including those who apply their brand name to the products. There has been a well known precedent case in the growth of the common law, which renowned the principle that manufacturers of products have an obligation towards their consumers to offer them goods of a good quality. The above mentioned principle was established in the case of Donoghue v Stephenson which emphasized and had a huge impact by making a very substantial change in the law of negligence. It has in reality might be said to be the foundation of the modem act of negligence. One of the most important sections in the ACL was section18 which includes prevention against an individual, in trade, engaging in behavior that was deceptive or illusory or was likely to deceive or misinform. This could be violated without any evidence of aim to deceive. So, in Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 54, the significance of s 18 was confirmed in securing the interests of consumer by holding that so-called headline ad may be deceptive despite the subsistence of a fine print proviso succeeding the depiction in the title declaration (Robertson Berry, 2014). The consumer law regime which prevails currently in Australian has been observed to be governed both at the federal and state levels. At the federal level, consumer law was administrated by the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) (CCA). Consumer protection sections were incorporated in schedule 2 of the CCA, which was also defined as ACL. This regime was synchronized by the ACCC (Consumer Action Law Centre, 2015). The state and territory regime on the other hand, has been modified from the ACL and was usually defined as the Fair Trading regulations of each state and country. The state rules were synchronized by the pertinent agencies for the safety of customers in each state and territory (Fletcher Law, 2013). An individual could be assisted in understanding his or her privileges and responsibilities under the ACL, including with respect to: Misleading or deceptive conduct: the ACL includes a stringent prevention against any form of confusing or illusory behavior, whether by a constructive act or abstaining from doing a work, which was measured to arise in the course of business. For the prevention to be pertinent an individual must have been appealing in a business at the time the behavior was protested of (Australian Competition Consumer Commission, 2017). Unconscionable conduct: Trades have been forbidden from engaging in unconscionable act which was conducted against consumers and other trades. The ACL recognizes a list of factors that the tribunals may believe when shaping whether a trade has affianced in unconscionable behavior or not. In the recent well known case of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Lux Distributors Pty Ltd [2013] FCAFC 90 provided the definition of what constitutes a unconscionable conduct briefly (Black Harrison, 2016). fake or deceptive declarations: Trades must guarantee that declarations made by an individual who represent the trade, such as declarations was made to publicize or endorse the trade to clientele, were not in any manner be fake or ambiguous (Consumer and Business Services, 2017). Similarly, if a consumer was seen to be dissatisfied with a product or service then there has been a way in which he could get a relief through the system of court or outside court settlement. Section 18 has been regarded as a catchy section which recognizes that a norm of conduct as it grants that an organization shall not employ in a behavior that was ambiguous or illusory or likely to deceive or misinform. It does not create a liability (Burrows, 2014). Whether a particular conduct of an individual was misleading or not was ultimately a matter for the court to decided and the test was a objective one. In Taco Company of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd (1982) it was specifically concluded that the conduct of an individual in certain situations could be regarded as deception and unconscionable but it: Must guide, or Be capable of leading an individual into an erroneous situation. So it could be concluded as per the above mentioned data that the Australian Consumer Law be regarded as a symbol of a chance for a new approach which was adopted like the consumer policy. And it helps in depicting on the widest variety of consumer policy, enforcement experience and knowledge. It has been observed and reviewed that people and governments both could bring in a dependable approach in regard to consumer law and policy. As such policy or laws would then enable all consumers of the state to get pleasure from the profits of reliable privileges anywhere they may be. And also it would permit all the trades of the state to get hold of a better competence through a single and simplified state law. In this manner, it would improve the interests of all residents of the state. And the upcoming appraisal of ACL would be a chance to close the cracks in the laws for the security of the clients that permit these unjust trade forms to flourish. The opening of an innovative set of unreasonable business would be an important step. A universal unreasonable practice section would help customers and the world at large by humanizing customer safety, escalating customer assurance and expounding the existing laws. References Australian Competition Consumer Commission. (2014). Consumer product safety online. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/Consumer%20product%20safety%20online.pdf Australian Competition Consumer Commission. (2017). Advertising and selling guide. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.accc.gov.au/accc-book/printer-friendly/29527 Australian Competition Consumer Commission. (2017). Consumer rights guarantees. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-rights-guarantees Australian Competition Consumer Commission. (2017). The Australian Competition and Consumer Commissions accountability framework for investigations. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.accc.gov.au/system/files/ACCC's%20accountablility%20framework%20for%20investigations.pdf Australian Consumer Law. (2017). An Introduction to the Australian Consumer Law. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/consumer-policy-in-australia/resources/an-introduction-to-the-australian-consumer-law/ Australian Consumer Law. (2017). Consumer law. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://consumerlaw.gov.au/ Australian Government Solicitor. (2011). Australian Consumer Law. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.ags.gov.au/publications/fact-sheets/fact_sheet_no_12.pdf Australian Government. (2016). Australian Consumer Law and your business. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/fair-trading/australian-consumer-law-and-your-business Black, S. Harrison, J. (2016). Australia: Australian Consumer Law and the Volkswagen diesel episode. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/472984/Product+Liability+Safety/Australian+Consumer+Law+and+the+Volkswagen+diesel+episode Burrows, M. (2014). Misleading and deceptive conduct in business dealings. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.dundaslawyers.com.au/misleading-and-deceptive-conduct-in-business-dealings/ Casey, L. (2011). Australia: Australian Consumer Law changes Competition and Consumer Act 2010. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/126518/Consumer+Law/Australian+Consumer+Law+changes+Competition+and+Consumer+Act+2010 Consumer Action Law Centre. (2015). Discussion Paper: Unfair trading and Australia's consumer protection laws. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://consumeraction.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Unfair-Trading-Consumer-Action-2015-Online.pdf Consumer and Business Services. (2017). About Australian Consumer Law. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.cbs.sa.gov.au/consumers/australian-consumer-law/about-australian-consumer-law/ Fletcher Law. (2013). Consumer Law. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://fletcherlaw.com.au/service/competition-and-consumer-law/ Hobart Community Legal Serviced Inc. (2017). Misleading or Deceptive Conduct under the ACL. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.hobartlegal.org.au/tasmanian-law-handbook/consumers-money-and-debts/australian-consumer-law/misleading-or-deceptive Robertson, I. Berry, S. (2014). Australia: ACCC to pursue companies that breach consumer laws. Retrieved on 31st January 2017 from: https://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/291660/Consumer+Trading+Unfair+Trading/ACCC+to+pursue+companies+that+breach+consumer+laws jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-36375327769179022182019-11-28T00:34:00.001-08:002019-11-28T00:34:02.734-08:00One Flew Over The Cuckoo`s Nest Essays - Nurse Ratched, One Flew Over The Cuckoo`s Nest There are many powers associated with both speech and silence. One can use either speech or silence to their advantage in a power struggle. Both can be very effective if used properly. In the book One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, Nurse Ratched and McMurphy use the power of speech and Chief Bromden uses the power of silence. The power of speech can be used in a number of ways. McMurphy uses his power of speech to rally his fellow patients against the evil Nurse Ratched who is constantly taking their privileges away. He also uses it to get just about anything that he wants, by conning the other patients. Speech gains its power when the volume is raised, and when it is used to humiliate people. It can also be used to intimidate, to flirt and to threaten, all of which are key strategies to winning a power struggle. Speech is a vital utility in a power struggle if it is used properly. Silence can also be used in a power struggle. Chief Bromden used silence very effectively to his advantage. Everyone thought that he was deaf and dumb, but he has been faking it the whole time that he has been in the mental hospital. With Chief Bromden silence was extremely powerful. He was able to hear everything that went on in the meetings where the doctors and nurses discussed the future of the patients. Silence can also be used to gain power if you stop talking to someone (give them the silent treatment), because you gain more power in the situation. In a power struggle, silence can be used if someone is talking to you and you just don't respond, it causes great annoyance and frustration, and this is a key to victory in a power struggle. jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-77932859700922771212019-11-24T08:08:00.001-08:002019-11-24T08:08:04.554-08:00A Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay ExampleA Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay Example A Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay A Report On Travel And Tourism Environment Tourism Essay The intent of this study is to study the current province of the UK touristry market. This study examines the historical development of the travel and touristry industry in the UK, from ancient clip to show in instance of importance of being informed about, the history will take us to understand the state of affairs better and clearer and besides it tries to clear up the current construction of the travel and touristry industry in the UK. Since we are confronting many effects that economic policies have on different industries, the study besides investigates the influence of both local and international bureaus every bit good as planetary and national economic policy on touristry industry. The other subdivision which has been explained in the current study is the effects of supply and demand on travel and touristry industry ; it s of import to be discussed because of the clear vision it ll give us in be aftering for the industry. Finally it should be noticed that all industries have some pros and cons and cognizing them gives contrivers and directors to avoid doing insistent incorrect determinations therefore I will depict what the positive and negative impacts are on local and the Earth by touristry industry. History and construction of the travel and touristry industry History Since Persian king Darius the Great has made the first coevals of roads and adjustment installations for commutation, 1000s of old ages has been by, it s easy to happen the footfalls of Egyptians and Romans as ancient travelers, Wikipedia ( July 2010 ) remarks that Wealthy people have ever travelled to distant parts of the universe, to see great edifices, plants of art, learn new linguistic communications, see new civilizations and to savor different culinary arts. Long ago, at the clip of the Roman Republic, topographic points such as Baiae were popular coastal resorts for the rich. However, we have different construct of going and touristry today. The word touristry was used by 1811 and tourer by 1780 besides the word circuit was used by fourteenth century ( Merriam-Webster s 11th collegial lexicon ) . Presents based on UNWTO 1993, touristry is defined as: The activities of individuals going to and remaining in topographic points outside their usual environment for non more than one back-to-back twelvemonth for leisure, concern and other intents. The UK was ever one of the scouts in history of touristry industry, since many of new going system has founded or developed by the UK such as The Elizabethan traveler in the Renaissance or the first-ever jaunts by Thomas cook, Cox A ; male monarchs company. The industry revolution and economic growing formed today s touristry, as a consequence of societal alterations and monolithic demands for holding leisure and diversion in the new born industrial societies. Wikipedia ( July 2010 ) claims that: Leisure travel was associated with the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom the first European state to advance leisure clip to the increasing industrial population. Initially, this applied to the proprietors of the machinery of production, the economic oligarchy, the mill proprietors and the bargainers. These comprised the new in-between category . The demand for services led the companies to be founded, 2008 marked the 250th day of remembrance of the foundation of Cox A ; Kings, the longest established travel company in the universe. Cox A ; Kings ( 2010 ) In the other words, we were confronting Democratization of Tourism which has been described by John Urry. How has it occurred? Sharply ( 2006 ) noted that: an historical analysis of touristry development identifies three chief periods within which specific signifiers of touristry can be identified: 1600-1800: a period which witnessed the rise and autumn of the Grand Tour , every bit good as the popularity of watering place as the first illustration of resort-based touristry e.g. touristry in the Lake District which dates back to 1698, when many visitants travelled to the Lake District for the instruction and the pleasance of the journey. 1800-1900: during this period, seaside resorts emerged and grew quickly. The latter half of the nineteenth century besides saw the birth and development of the package circuit , with Thomas Cook being widely considered as the conceiver of the construct. 1900 onwards: a period ab initio defined by increasing domestic touristry but, since the 1960s, by the rapid growing of international mass touristry. The universe has experienced a noticeable fluctuation on about every thing while World War II, the touristry was nt apart and had major displacements ; Industries have progressively become planetary in the Post-World War II period. Infrastructures and transit have faced cardinal alterations, some of them are: Using motor sofas Addition in auto ownership Addition in leisure clip More disposable income and paid vacation Jet aircrafts developed Computerized reserve systems Introduction of vacation cantonments Low cost air hoses Long draw finishs Package vacations Social alterations Political alterations Nowadays touristry is affected largely by new societal attitude of authorities and people toward terrorist act after 9/11, fiscal recession in 2009 and growing of the cyberspace and Medias. Structure Travel and touristry industry is truly complicated and normally is considered as umbrella industry, since its dependance on a batch of factors and sectors which are working together, hence every subdivision should work right in order to be successful. This industry encompasses transit system, adjustments, circuit operators, travel bureaus, sail lines, escapade companies, receptive operators, convention agency and so on. Harmonizing to Rowe et Al ( 2002 ) , Travel and touristry is able to be discussed in several classs, but we fundamentally classify it in these three types that are presented by Diagram1: Travel and Tourism Domestic Tourism Inbound Tourism Outbound Tourism Figure 1 Domestic touristry is when people from a state take vacations, short interruptions and twenty-four hours trip in their ain fatherland. Like a twosome who take a two yearss break to see their relations in their ain state. Inbound touristry is when some people enter to another state organize their place state. Like a concern group which enter England in order to go to a conference. Outbound touristry this footings is used when the people travel organize their ain state to see the other portion of the universe for leisure or sordidness. Like an Persian household who goes to The U.S merely for leisure. In the chart below the figure of both inbound and outward touristry in the UK have been compared since 2008: National Statistic Online ( 2010 ) Figure2 Source: National Statistic Online There is besides another theoretical account suggested by Leiper in 1990, harmonizing to Cooper et Al, ( 2008 ) there are three basic elements of Leiper s theoretical account: Tourists Tourists are different in what their ends are and what they are going for but they are the first ring of this concatenation. Geographic elements Traveler-generating part Tourist finish part Tourist path part The touristry sector Figure 3 Some of the touristry sector includes: International or national touristry organisations e.g. : UNWTO, VisitbritainaÃâ à ¦ Transportation system system e.g. air hoses, rail system, ocean line drives, rental autos, coachs aÃâ à ¦ Adjustments e.g. hotels, B A ; Bs, clip portion complex, campingaÃâ à ¦ Tour operators, jobbers, travel bureaus, escapade companies, receptive operators, convention agency Visitor s attractive forces e.g. museums, ancient memorials, landscapes Let s set Leiper s theoretical account in pattern with an illustration, a British immature twosome is going to Brazil in order to pass their honeymoon in Rio ; Rio is celebrated for its great beaches. They fly by British Air Line, and booked a five star hotel at the beach through the cyberspace. This bundle was designed by Travel to Heaven which is a jobber but they have bought it from a travel bureau near their place in Sheffield. They are traveling to take the train to London since the flight is form Heathrow air port. A immature twosome is tourer. Geographic elements. Sheffield ( England ) is tourist bring forthing part. Rio ( Brazil ) is tourist finish part. Taking the train from Sheffield and winging signifier Heathrow forms transit route part. Tourism elements are peculiarly Travel to Heaven, a little travel bureau, a five star hotel, catering, national and international organisations, and so on. Tourism and travel Industry sometimes get impact of Integrations in companies which are an of import happening ; foremost we have to cognize that there are two sorts of integrating, Horizontal and Vertical. Harmonizing to Travel and Tourism Publishing ( 2010 ) : Vertical integrating in the travel industry is when a company has control over other companies that are at different degrees in the concatenation of distribution or in different sectors for case, TUI Travel UK owns Thomson and First Choice circuit operating concerns, and the Thomson and First Choice travel bureau ironss. Thomas Cook AG ( a German group ) owns the Thomas Cook and MyTravel tour runing companies ( including Airtours ) , plus the Thomas Cook and Going Places ironss of travel bureaus. Horizontal integrating is when a company owns or has control over a figure of companies at the same degree in the distribution concatenation or the same industry sector for case, many tour runing concerns that are now portion of the big two were originally independent companies, e.g. Neilson and Club 18-30 ( now portion of the Thomas Cook Group ) , and Something Special and the Holiday Cottages Group ( now merged with Thomson ) . These illustrations have made important fluctuations in this industry both locally and globally. The influence of local and national authoritiess and international bureaus on the travel and touristry industry The nature of touristry industry as one of the universe s largest industries, using about 235 million people and bring forthing over 9.2 per cent of universe GDP, due to its complex construction and its engagement in 100s of different unit, cause it to be affected by the local and national authoritiess every bit good as touristry organisations and bureaus both domestically and globally. Figure 1 from Charles et Al ( 2006 ) shows, all of these maps must be carried out with a high grade of concerted interaction between the public and private sectors. Figure 4 Beginning: Tourism rule, pattern and doctrines Organizations which lead touristry and travel industry are classified in four degrees ; some of these organisations are briefly described below, in add-on it should be mentioned that Iran and Turkey have been selected as samples about national organisations. International organisations and bureaus UNWTO: The World Tourism Organization ( UNWTO/OMT ) is a specialised bureau of the united aÃâ Znations and the taking international organisation in the field of touristry. It serves as a aÃâ Zglobal forum for touristry policy issues and a practical beginning of touristry know-how.aÃâ Z UNWTO ( September 2010 ) . WTTC: The World Travel A ; Tourism Council ( WTTC ) is the forum for concern leaders in the Travel A ; Tourism industry. With Chief Executives of some one hundred of the universe s taking Travel A ; Tourism companies as its Members, WTTC has a alone authorization and overview on all affairs related to Travel A ; Tourism. WTTC ( September 2010 ) . IATA: It is an international trade organic structure, created over 60 old ages ago by a group of air hoses. Today, IATA represents some 230 air hoses consisting 93 % of scheduledA international air traffic. The organisation besides represents leads and serves the air hose industry in general.A IATA ( September 2010 ) A Other organisations which have direct or indirect functions in touristry such as ; WHO, IFC, IBRD, ICAO, UNESCO, OECD and so on Regional organisations PATA: The Pacific Asia Travel Association is a not-for-profit rank association dedicated to constructing responsible travel to, from and within the Pacific Asia Region. PATA ( September 2010 ) ETC: The European Travel Commission ( ETC ) is an association of National Tourism Organizations ( NTOs ) . It was created in 1948 to advance Europe as a finish to long-haul touristry markets. Visiteurope ( September 2010 ) National organisations ICHTO: Iran Cultural Heritage and Tourism Organization is responsible for civilization heritage, ready to hand trades and touristry. Museums, cordial reception sectors, providing services. Pull offing private sectors encircle organisation responsibilities. KULTUR: Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism is a national organisation which is in charge of touristry in Turkey. Local organisations GCHTO: Guilan Culture Heritage and Tourism Organization is a local organisation that acts in Guilan state located in North of Iran. THA: Tehran Hotels Association, this association works to develop hotels and manage cordial reception issues in Tehran the capital of Iran. Every state has its ain association. These organisations are in charge of taking, managing, developing and doing constabularies for spread outing sustainable touristry standards. Interrelate between these organisations is really important, since they are pull offing a monolithic industry. For illustration UNWTO is well-known for its alone statistics and studies, besides Charles et Al ( 2006 ) declare that UNWTO has a cardinal and decisive function in advancing the development of responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible touristry, with the purpose of lending to economic development, international apprehension, peace, prosperity, and cosmopolitan regard for and observation of human rights and cardinal freedoms. In prosecuting this purpose, WTO pays peculiar attending to the involvements of the developing states in the field of tourism. It s non merely this organisation involve in different regional undertakings, for case the undertaking of Silk route an ancient 12,000 Km signifier Asia to Europe. UNWTO is working on poorness soothing and skip through sustainable touristry, protecting kids from sexual development in touristry, crisis direction, ecotourism, and safety and security. A good illustration for cooperation between all these organisations in different degrees can be Rural Heritage Museum of Guilan this museum has been founded in 2005 with about four million dollars investing, it s now in 7th stage. It s the first eco-museum in Iran. UNESCO, ICOM ( international council of museum ) , university of Tehran, ICHTO, GCHTO, Financial patrons and local communities involved in establishing this museum as an alone experience in Iran. Here in this portion of the study we are traveling to look into what are the influences of these sectors on touristry ; in add-on the status of these organisations and their effects will be examined in Iran. Naturally function of the authorities in totalitarian systems and communist governments is more than the other sectors, because in these sorts of systems about everything in all degrees is controlled by the authorities. In add-on happening suited information based on dependable statistic is a troublesome action so. There are tonss of results can be identified in Iran during last few decennaries, for case since Islamic revolution, Iran has faced cardinal fluctuations in political relations, political orientation, international relationship, economic system and so on. All of these elements evidently influenced touristry industry, for illustration after the revolution many western states were nt interested to see Iran chiefly, because of the black face that the totalitarian government of Iran had and besides because of eight old ages war among Iran and Iraq which made the part unsafe, besides partially because of restriction in societal freedom for illustration in vesture or imbibing. Political Issues and policies Sanctions after countenances is what shows how acrimonious is the state of affairs of Iran s policy in international community ; nevertheless in touristry finishs and attractive forces in the universe ranking, Iran is in top mid-twentiess but in multi billion dollar touristry concern it s merely near the finish line. It s difficult to O.K. that you are non a terrorist as an ordinary citizen of Iran when you are fixing to go to other states ; the procedure for acquiring visa is a hurting due to political policy which Iran has and the feedback of the international community. Traveling to Iran organize some states is difficult and sometimes impossible, for case Israel and the United States. Political stableness was threatened by 2009 presidential race and misrepresentation in the consequence which ends with Green Movement protests. This has decreased all domestic, outbound and inward touristry, therefore the investing in privet sector has declined. Economic Issues and policies The consequence of economic issues is largely tangible in domestic and outward touristry non inbounds. Cuting revenue enhancements is an encouraging policy offered by authorities in order to increase privet sector function in touristry. Investing in touristry industry due to involvement rate, rising prices and economic stableness ties with high hazard, the involvement rate in Iran is approximately 15 % 25 % and the rising prices is normally more than 12 % and largely about 20 % . Inbound touristry is profiting with cheaper disbursals thanks to the currency power, one $ US is about 10,000 IRR. Traveling by personal autos has been dramatically fall as a consequence of the policy of utilizing Intelligent Fuel Cards that has been done by the authorities to cut down the gasoline ingestion in Iran. Other issues and policies Geting justification in order to run a concern for private sector in Iran is a complicated and incomprehensible procedure. A individual who wants to put in touristry Fieldss should go through many filters and trials which are nt needfully relevant to the travel and touristry industry. There was a gradual rise in authorities employee s travel by offering Expedition Card games from the authorities sector. Peoples can utilize it to diminish their disbursals while going. Educating and promoting people to go by advertisement through the public Medias has made a fluctuation. Producing statistics and information is forgotten by governments, and practically there is nt any dependable information about touristry industry. The new policy of authorities is to put in wellness touristry thanks to Iran s great substructure and infrastructure in this instance. Investigate the effects of supply and demand on the travel and touristry industry Planing for tremendous industries such touristry is much more critical today, so there should be a wise vision of what we have as facts and what is forecasted for the hereafter. In add-on analysing supply and demand is a eventful process in a booming industry. As it s been mentioned in the first undertaking there are some theoretical accounts which illustrate construction of touristry, but it besides can be defined with this two constituents ; Cooper et Al ( 2008 ) Demand-side definitions Supply-side definitions Since demand-side has an huge influence on supply-side, even we can state that supply is a map of demand, demand as a cardinal factor of touristry industry will be discussed in this undertaking. Indeed definition of demand is changing in the different topics for illustration the account of demand in Economy may is differ with the definition in Psychology or Geography. But allow s clear up harmonizing to Page ( 2007 ) touristry demand has been defined in legion ways, including: The entire figure of individuals who travel, or wish to go, to utilize tourer installations and services at topographic points off from their topographic points of work and abode ; The relationship between persons motive [ to go ] and their ability to make so ; The agenda of the sum of any merchandise or service which people are willing and able to purchase at each specific monetary value in a set of possible monetary values during a specified period of clip. Each of these definitions in touristry has some elements harmonizing to cooper et Al ( 2008 ) there are three elements in touristry demand: Demand elements Actual demand Suppressed demand No demand Figure 5 Effective or existent demand is the figure of people take parting in touristry, normally expressed as the figure of travellers. For case 1000s of people went to see World Cup in South Africa. Suppressed demand, which consists of the proportion of the population who are unable to go because of, fortunes e.g. deficiency of buying power or deficiency of vacations. There were some people that liked to travel and affect in World Cup but due to some fortunes like deficiency of money they could nt do it. No demand includes those members of the population who have no desire to go and those who are unable to go due to household committednesss or unwellness or they choose to pass their income on the other things instead than touristry. About the World Cup my brother is non interested in football at all so he should be in no demand class. Or may be some people are banded to come in South Africa so they are potentially categorized in no demand. As you can see all three elements can be explained in both geographical parts discussed by Leiper s theoretical account. This may be an interesting inquiry that: Why do people travel on vacation? So Lashkar-e-Taiba s see what motives are, and what signifiers demand to go. Knowing this is perfectly important as a consequence of the importance of demand function in sweetening of touristry. Tourism demand determiners are different and a batch but most of the experts, despite of new determiners like globalisation and environmentalism, believe that Uysel 1998 has explained these factors sagely. Figure 6 is his theoretical account in demand determiners. For better understanding Lashkar-e-Taiba s hold some illustrations, through these samples some of these determiners will be discussed, conceive of an archaeologist wants to see Ancient Iran Museum to see Cyrus the great cylinder which is the first human right declaration that had kept in British museum beforehand. She was nt able to travel to Britain because it was non low-cost for her for many grounds like: her disposable income was nt plenty, touristry monetary value is high and exchange rate is dramatically upward but now she can easy see it ( Economic determiners ) . Besides if even she was able to pay for this travel she was nt able to go forth Iran, due to societal and psychological grounds for illustration her male parent does nt allow her girl leave Iran before she gets married, besides she did nt hold adequate clip for disbursement, and she is afraid of winging and so on ( Social psychological determiners ) . Or believe about an adventuresome group interested in saddle horse mounting and intend to travel to Himalaya mountain scope. Both Afghanistan and Nepal are good but due to war, terrorist act, degree of development in substructure and superstructure Nepal s opportunity is more than Afghanistan ( Exogenous determiners ) . Figure 6 Beginning: Reproduce organize Tourism direction pull offing for alteration Increasing touristry demand is led by two types of factors, Internal and External ; external factors are those related to environing of individual such as income and societal status. Internal factors are base on single demands like wellness instruction and personal involvements. In add-on demand alterations under many other fortunes through consumer behaviour and determination procedure, cooper et Al ( 2008 ) claim that determination doing procedure as a system made up of four basic elements: Energizers of demand. These are the forces and influences that jointly create the motive to go or travel on vacation. Effecters of demand. The information procedure and subsequent purchase determinations are influenced by the tourer s cognition and perceptual experiences of peculiar topographic points, finishs or experiences. These are the pull factors which lead the tourer to doing peculiar travel picks. Functions and the decision-making procedure. Here, the of import function is that of the household member who usually involved in the different phase of purchase procedure and the concluding declaration of determinations about when, where ad how the group will devour the touristry merchandise. Determinants of demand. A assortment of economic, societal and psychological factors determine peculiar picks or filter out inappropriate merchandises. These include touchable or descriptive demand factors, such as: aÃâ ? Mobility aÃâ ? Employment and income aÃâ ? Paid vacation entitlement aÃâ ? Education degrees aÃâ ? Demographic variables: age, gender, race, phase in the household life rhythm. In the other manus analyzing demand can clear up critical informations which are chief demands for planing future programs including: Number of visitants arrived Meanss of transit Length of remaining Type of adjustment Money outgo and so on These informations and tonss of other inside informations can be deducing by analysing the demand statistics and information. Now that there is a really good perceptual experience of demand in touristry we have to see what direct and indirect influences it has on supply, or in the other word how supply changes to run into demand. Some illustrations will clear up how the system is. Globalization has changed the Earth in many ways Medias, cyberspace and orbiters are playing a monolithic function in organizing touristry demand these yearss and of class supply side used this as an chance. Internet engagement, international ads, on-line bundles and practical Tourss are all of import for demand side and tourers. Thankss to these alterations, now there are tonss of online sites which serve consumers before doing a determination. These web sites and Television ads are really of import to gestate tourers mind beforehand. It s important since it influences consumer behaviour based on determiners that we discussed in progress. The figure of visitants during a twelvemonth is different, for illustration during summer merely a few people wants to see Sahara desert or in the winter many people intend to travel ski in Europe. Low season and High season are tow different construct which supply side should be cognizant of, the policies for these two occasions should be different, for illustration offering lower monetary value services to pull people in low season may is one of the schemes. Besides in the high season puting new flights can be helpful in order to cover all visitants. Environmentalism as a new issue has changed the universe position of point about many things, for illustration hotels try to be greener in order to draw more clients toward. Or tour bundles to North Pole have been established as a consequence of increasing form of demand to see ice runing phenomenon and being informed of what is traveling on in world. Tourism is a quickly turning phenomenon and has become one of the largest industries in the universe. The impact of touristry is highly varied. On one manus, it plays an of import and surely positive function in the socio-economic and political development in finish states by, for case, offering new employment chances. Besides, in certain cases, it may lend to a broader cultural apprehension by making consciousness, esteeming the diverseness of civilizations and ways of life. On the other manus, as a tool to make occupations, it has non fulfilled its outlooks. At the same clip, ailments from tourer finishs refering monolithic negative impacts upon environment, civilization and occupants ways of life have given rise to a demand for a more sustainable development in touristry. Different parties will hold to be involved in the procedure of developing sustainable touristry. This subdivision focuses on what the touristry industry itself can make in order to increase its sustainability, defines three major jobs, and suggests possible touristry enterprises to assist work out these jobs. Other jobs should besides be included in the treatment for it to go thorough. Wikipedia ( July 2010 ) ( Merriam-Webster s 11th collegial lexicon ) Word Tourism Organization 1993. Sharply ( 2006 ) Rowe et Al ( 2002 ) , National Statistic Online ( 2010 ) [ on-line ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp? id=352 [ Accessed: 20 July 2010 ] Cooper et Al, 2008 Cox A ; Kings ( 2010 ) Centuries of Experience [ online ] hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coxandkings.co.uk/aboutus-history.aspx, [ Accessed: 20 July 2010 ] Travel and Tourism Publishing ( 2010 ) [ on-line ] www.tandtpublishing.co.uk/acatalog/pdf/unit12ppt.ppt [ [ Accessed: 27 July 2010 ] unwto ( september2010 ) wttc ( September 2010 ) IATA ( September 2010 ) A PATA ( September 2010 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.visiteurope.com/Footer/About-us Charles et Al ( 2006 ) Undertaking 5 Impact of touristry, UN PDF jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7290275013234666323.post-67835094199706340162019-11-21T06:57:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:57:03.597-08:00Analysis Paper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsAnalysis Paper 2 - Essay Example The offstage presence of human society in the poem is an unavoidable reality because the speaker himself belongs to it. The speaker belongs to a society which necessarily requires him to be dutiful and responsible. In fact he has duties and responsibilities to himself and to others. But at the same time, he is also a freewill agent who can choose to shun these duties. Since he is a human being, he can easily be tempted to walk along the evil as well as unconventional path. While walking through the woods, he temporarily becomes tempted by its wildness. This wildness of the woods symbolizes something which is wild, unconventional and evil, and which is not accredited by the society. But though he is temporarily distracted by the wilderness, he finally chooses to perform his social duties and responsibilities. Indeed, the poem is endowed with two levels of meanings: literal meaning and metaphorical meaning. Though literally the poem captures some moments of a horse-ride of the speaker, metaphorically it refers to a manââ¬â¢s prioritization on social responsibilities over the call of the wild. On the surface level, the speaker of the poem says that in a darkest evening of the year he stopped by woods, while travelling to his destiny. He stopped by it because he is attracted by the lovely and mysterious scene of the woods. He watches the ââ¬Å"woods filled up with snowâ⬠(Frost Stanza 1). ... In his own words, My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the yearâ⬠(Frost Stanza 2). In the very beginning of the poem, the speaker provides a sense of remoteness from human society and civilization through the lines, ââ¬Å"Whose woods these are I think I know/His house is in the village, thoughâ⬠(Frost Stanza 1). Here, the imagery of ââ¬Ëvillageââ¬â¢ refers to the speakerââ¬â¢s attachment to human society. Though he is amid the wilderness of the woods, he is the representative of the society which he belongs to. The remoteness of the speaker from social bindings is further reinforced when he tells that the owner of the woods ââ¬Å"will not see [him] stopping [there]â⬠(Frost Stanza 1). It means, he is far from the society up to his own will. He is a human being; therefore, he is a freewill agent unlike his little horse who must think his masterââ¬â¢s stopping queer w ithout a ââ¬Ëfarmhouseââ¬â¢. Here, the imagery of ââ¬Ëfarmhouseââ¬â¢ also symbolizes the comfort which social life can provide to a man. But since the speaker is a freewill agent, he is easily tempted to revel in the mysterious and lovely wilderness of the woods. While his horse thinks it queer to stop by the woods, he thinks that ââ¬Å"The woods are lovely, dark, and deepâ⬠(Frost Stanza 4). The contrast between his reaction and his horseââ¬â¢s reaction to the scenery of the forest rather highlights his existence as a freewill agent. If he wants, he can elongate his stay in the woods. Even he can respond to the call of the wild. He can revel in the joy of exploring the mysterious, unknown and the wild. But he jeancox199817http://www.blogger.com/profile/04989771359037147103noreply@blogger.com0